Automatic Defense and destroy

system with RADAR using

Ultrasonic sensor
Contents
• INTRODUCTION
• WHAT IS MISSILE?
• WHAT IS RADAR?
• OBJECTIVE OF THE PROJECT
• HOW OUR MODEL WORKS ?
• BLOCK DIAGRAM
• ARCHITECURE
• 1. AVR Atmega16
• 2. Arduino UNO
• 3. Ultrasonic transducer
• 4. Gear motors
• APPLICATIONS
• PROBLAMS ENCOUNTERED
• CONCLUSION
Introduction
• This project is to plan and build programmed target following and destroy
structure.
• The structure is intended to recognize the objective moving in different directions.
• It includes of a radar based following structure that constantly screens the
objective.
• After distinguishing the objective it sends the objective's location to
Microcontroller .
• Microcontroller makes the move of moving the terminating component toward
target.
• After settling the bearing, it sends the control summon to terminating framework
to fixed the objective.
Missile/Intruder..?
• A flying weapon that has its own engine so that it can travel a long
distance before exploding at the place that it has been aimed at .
• Missiles have four system components: targeting and/or guidance,
flight system, propulsion system and warhead
RADAR
Radar (radio detection and ranging)
• A system for detecting the presence, direction, distance, and speed of
aircraft, ships, and other objects, by sending out pulses of radio waves
which are reflected off the object back to the source.
• It is basically a radio echo.
Objective
• The main objectives of this project are:
1. Monitoring the moving target.
2. Detects the path, shape, type ,speed of the moving target.
3. Distinguishes between missile and any other object(e.g. bird).
4. Sends location to microcontroller.
5. The microcontroller then sends signal to antimissile which finally
destroys it.
Block Diagram
Ultrasonic
Sensor

7805 Voltage Microcontroller

Battery Motor Driver
Regulator 8051

Target Destroy
Motor
Buzzer
How it Works..?
 Architecture
• 8051 microcontroller is designed by Intel in 1981. It is an 8-bit
microcontroller. It is built with 40 pins DIP (dual inline package), 4kb of
ROM storage and 128 bytes of RAM storage, 2 16-bit timers.
• It consists of are four parallel 8-bit ports, which are programmable as
well as addressable as per the requirement. An on-chip crystal
oscillator is integrated in the microcontroller having crystal frequency
of 12 MHz.
Ultrasonic Sensor
Ultrasonic transducers are used in systems which evaluate targets by
interpreting the reflected signals. Ultrasound is used for measuring
speed and direction. Systems typically use a transducer which
generates sound waves in the ultrasonic range, above 40 kHz, by
turning electrical energy into sound, then upon receiving the echo turn
the sound waves into electrical energy which can be measured and
displayed.
DC Motors
A DC Gear motor is a brushless AC synchronous electric motor that can
divide a full revolution into an expansive number of steps.
It is a “digital” version of the electric motor.
The rotor moves in discrete steps as commanded, rather than rotating
continuously like a conventional motor.
Application
• This can be applied in various defense fields to protect country from
foreign assaults. All the equipment's in now days utilized as a part of
military is progress by the help of electronics.
• This framework can be utilized in military, navy, air force by increasing
the frequency range (since we have presented the basic model).
• This can be used to increase the security of flight attack by any
missile.
• If there should arise an occurrence of worldwide military clash the
role of antimissile defense becomes very important.
Disadvantages
• Limited frequency range i.e. 40 kHz.
• Anti-missile defense with a hundred percent reliability was not come
to by any nation, huge efforts are put into this area.
Conclusion
• Using ultrasonic waves we can detect the missile then micro controller
activate the destroyer toward the path toward target.
• This can be applied in various defense fields to protect country from
foreign assaults. All the equipment's in now days utilized as a part of
military is progress by the help of electronics.
• If there should arise an occurrence of worldwide military clash the role
of antimissile defense becomes very important. Although antimissile
defense with a hundred percent reliability was not come to by any
nation, huge efforts are put into this area.
• For this purpose early attack detection systems, controllable rockets,
high power lasers are used.
Reference