Ghefira Nur Fatimah

XII Bahasa III

WHAT IS
TENSES?
A tense is a form of the verb that allows
you to express time.
02
TIME OF TENSES
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need it
There are 3 times of tenses

PAST PRESENT fuTure

Kejadian atau event yang Kejadian atau event yang Kejadian atau event yang
telah terjadi di masa masih atau sedang terjadi mungkin atau akan terjadi
lampau. di masa kini. di masa depan.
FORM OF
TENSES
 Four things to remember!!
SIMPLE PERFECT
Very simple! The key is : Have/had+v3
Only use s+v (past participle)

PERFECT
CONTINUOUS CONTINUOS
Combination between
Always use verb+ing continuous and perfect
tenses
Hint: been
04
Simple present tense
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 Spt is use to express:
● To express facts, general statements of truth, and common-sense ideas
that everybody knows.
● To state habits, customs, and events that happen periodically.
● To describe future plans and events.
● To give command or intructions.
 characteristic
• Menggunakan kata kerja bentuk dasar atau infinitive forms. Seperti run,
swim, eat, walk, etc.

• Menggunakan kata bantu auxiliary verbs (do/does) untuk kalimat

interogatif dan negatif.

• Menggunakan kata keterangan waktu / adverb of frequency.

 Adverb of frequency
Adverb meaning
Always Selalu
Usually Biasanya
oftenly Sering
Everyday Setiap hari
Everymonth Setiap bulan
Rarely Jarang
Three times a day Tiga hari sekali
Once a month Sebulan sekali
Never Tidak pernah
Sometimes Kadang-kadang
Two types of simple
present tense

verba

nomina
 verbal
subject Predicate (verb 1) Object/ complement

Study Every morning

I
Eat Meetball
You
Take a bath .
They
Collect marbles
We

He Cries .
She Sleeps .
It shows happiness
nominal simple present tense
Rumus (+) (-) (?) dari simple present tense untuk pola nominal
adalah:
(+) Subject + To be + Complement
ex: I am taller than you

(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement

ex: You aren’t (are not) guilty

(?) To be + Subject + Complement

ex: Is she an internationak student?
 nominal
Predicate (non verb)/
subject Object/ complement
tobe
I Smart
You Am A doctor
They Are Talented
We students
He Cool
She Is Good at math
It A cat
PLAYTIME
 TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE FALSE
Spt menggunakan verb 2
Spt biasanya merupakan kejadian berulang atau habit
Dog has four legs
I like fishin
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun

Total score: Points!

THANKYOU!
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