FAMILY ADOPTION

PROGRAM
PRESENTATION

B BATCH
 OBJECTIVES
• Introduction
• Total population
• Sex ratio and Dependancy ratio
• Literacy ratio
• Socioeconomic status
• Prevalance of diseases
• Housing standards
• Sanitation
• Breeding area
• Eligible couples
• Immunization
• Antenatal and postnatal visits
INTRODUCTION
• The Family adoption program was conducted ...

 Place :Ennegolpudur,Kurubarapalli,Krishnagiri
 Date:08.09.2023
 Members:25 (B batch)
 Number of families covered: 44
TOTAL POPULATION AND
PERCENTAGE
TOTAL POPULATION:156
MALE:81
FEMALE:75
FEMALE MALE
48%
PERCENTAGE 52%
MALE:51.9%
FEMALE:48.1%
SEX RATIO
• It is defined as a number of females per 1000 males.

• Sex ratio =(No.of females/no. of males)*1000

SEX RATIO IN THE POPULATION
• Sex ratio=75/81*1000
=925
• According to 2021 population report ,
Males in India -716 million
Females in India-617 million
• Sex ratio in India =1020
in Tamilnadu= 996
AGE GROUP INTERVALS
Age group Population
6% 1%6%

<1 year 2(1%) 13%

1-5 years 10(7%)

6-14 years 20(13%)

15-64 years 114(73%)

73%

65 & above 10(6%)

DEPENDANCY RATIO
• Population in 0-14 years + Population above 65 years
----------------------------------------------------------------------*100
Population in 15 -64 years
• Dependancy ratio in this population =42/114*100=36.84
• Dependancy ratio in India(2021)=48.13
LITERACY RATIO
• The literacy rate refers to the percentage of
the population of a certain age group who can
read and write

Crude literacy rate=No. of literate persons ×100

Total population
Effective literacy rate=No. of literate persons aged 7 and above×100
population aged 7 and above

LITERACY RATE OF INDIA IN 2021= 74.04 ％

MALE LITERACY RATE= 84.40 ％
FEMALE LITERACY RATE= 71.50 ％
LITERACY RATIO
90

85

80

75 84.4

70
71.5

65
Category 1 Category 2
CONTD...
• CRUDE LITERACY RATE OF POPULATION= 72.9

MALE LITERACY RATE= 76.6 ％

FEMALE LITERACY RATE=69 ％
SOCIO-ECONOMIC SCALE
• BG Prasad scale
S.NO Class Total Families Percentage

1 I 3 6.81 ％
2 II 19 43.18 ％
3 III 10 22.72 ％
4 IV 5 11.36 ％
5 V 4 9.09 ％
6 NA 1 2.27 ％
TYPES OF FAMILY
S.NO TYPE OF FAMILY NO.OF FAMILIES PERCENTAGE

1 SINGLE PERSON NIL -

2 NUCLEAR FAMILY 27 61.36 ％

3 JOINT FAMILY 3 6.81 ％

4 3 GENERATION 14 31.81 ％
FAMILY
PREVALANCE OF DISEASE
• Diabetes = 4.48%
ASTHMA
• Hypertension= 3.84%
• Asthma =0%
HPT DM

46%
54%
HOUSING STANDARDS
1. HOUSING TYPE
2. WALL
3. VENTILATION
4. LIGHTNING
5. SET BACK
6. KITCHEN
7. FUEL USED
8. SMOKE OUTLET
HOUSING SCHEMES
• Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana
(urban)- provide housing
at an affordable price to the
weaker sections of the society,
launched on 25th June 2015
HOUSING STANDARDS
KUTCHA 5%
• HOUSING TYPE

PUCCA 35%

SEMI PUCCA
60%

PUCCA SEMIPUCCA KUTCHA

Wall should be:-

1. reasonably strong
2. Low heat capacity
3. Weather resistant
4. Not easily damaged and smooth
5. Unsuitable for harbourage of rats
Note:- attained by 9-inch brick wall plastered,smooth and coloured
cream/white
Standards of ventilation:-
1. Cubic space :- Fresh air supply of 3000 Cu. ft . Per hour per person
2. Air change:-In living rooms there should be 2 or 3 air changes in
one hour; in workroom and assemblies 4 to 6 air changes
3. Floor changes :- optimum floor space required per person varies
from 50 to 100 sq. ft.
WALL AND VENTILATION

MUD 3%

ADEQUATE 53%

BRICK 97%

INADEQUATE 47%

Series 1 Series 2
LIGHTING

Requirements of lighting :-
1. Sufficiency
2. Distribution
3. Absence of glare and sharp shadows
4. Steadiness
5. Colour & surroundings
LIGHTING
54%

52%

50%

48%
53%

46%

47%
44%

42%
ADEQUATE INADEQUATE
SET BACK & KITCHEN

• SET BACK :- 75%

2/3 2/3
65%

55%

45%

35% 1/3 1/3

25%

15%

5%

SET BACK BUILD UP

RURAL 67% 33%
URBAN 33% 67%

RURAL URBAN
SET BACK AND KITCHEN
SET BACK KITCHEN

OUTSIDE 5%

ABSENT 15 %

INSIDE 95%

PRESENT 85%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

PRESENT ABSENT
 FUEL USED AND SMOKE OUTLET
FUEL USED SMOKE OUTLET
100%
90%
90%
80%
5%
70%

Series1 15% 60%

50%

80% 40%
30%
20%
10%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 10%
0%
SMOKE OUTLET
BOTH FIREWOOD LPG PRESENT ABSENT
LPG SCHEME
• PRADHAN MANTRI
UJJAWALA YOJANA-
providing LPG connections to
women below poverty line
household
Started in may 2016 to
distribute 50 milion LPG
connections
The scheme is replaced by
ujjawala 2.0 in 2021
 WATER SUPPLY
WATER SUPPLY NO. OF FAMILIES PERCENTAGE OF WATER SUPPLY
FAMILY

PWS 38 86.7
14%
BORE WELL 6 13.6
PWS
BORE WELL
TOTAL FAMILY 44

86%
 DRINKING WATER
DRINKING WATER

DRINKING RO MUNCIPAL RO AND

WATER MUNCIPAL
NO. OF 3 39 2
FAMILY
5% 7%
TOTAL NO. 44 44 44
FAMILY
PERCENTAGE 6.8 % 88.6 % 4.5 %

89%

RO MUNICIPAL RO AND MUNICIPAL

 GARBAGE DISPOSAL
GARBAGE DISPOSAL
GARBAGE No. OF TOTAL No. PERCENTAG
DISPOSAL FAMILIES OF FAMILIES E

CORPORATI 36 44 81.81
ON
18%
SELF 8 44 18.18 CORPOATION
BURNING SELF BURNING

82%
 SANITATION
• SANITATION IS THE PROMOTION OF HYGIENE AND PREVENTION OF
DISEASE
• WE DID A SURVEY IN A RURAL AREA
• A TOTAL OF 44 HOUSES WE FOUND NO OPEN TOILETS

INTERPRETATION
• AS OPEN DEFECATION PRACTICE IS NIL IN ALL THE TOTAL 44 HOUSES
• THERE FORE THERE ARE LESS CHANCES OF SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS
DISEASE
• TO AVOID OPEN DEFECATION PRACTICES, THE GOVERNMENT OF
INDIA HAS INTRODUCED A SCHEME KNOWN AS
SWACHH BHARAT ABHIYAN
BUILT A TOILET IN EACH HOUSE
 TYPES OF LATRINE
TYPES OF TOILET

TYPE OF No. OF TOTAL PERCENTAGE

LATRINE FAMILIES FAMILIES
7%
INDIAN
INDIAN 41 44 93.1
WESTERN AND
INDIAN
WESTERN 3 44 6.81% OPEN
AND INDIAN

OPEN 0 44 0% 93%
 INTERPRETATION
• USAGE OF INDIAN TOILET IS MORE
• INDIAN TOILETS IS MORE SAFE AND GERM FREE ..
• BECAUSE THE BODY DOESN’T TOUCH TOIL SEAT ,
THEREFORE CHANCES OF UTI ARE LOWER W.R.T. WESTERN
• HENCE INDIAN TOILETS ARE MORE PREFERRED THAN
WESTERN
 SULLAGE DRAINAGE
SULLAGE DRAINAGE
SULLAGE No. OF FAMILY TOTAL No. OF PERCENTAGE
DRAINAGE FAMILIES

COVERED 22 44 50%
COVERD
OPEN
OPEN 22 44 50% 50% 50%
 INTERPRETATION
• In a total families of 44 about 22 families have open sullage and 22
families have closed sullage drainage.
• Open drainage may cause-
1) nuisance, unsightedness and unpleasant smell
2)breeding ground for flies and mosquitoes
3)chances of contamination of food
4)increase incidence of enteric and helminthic disease.
 STAGNANT WATER AND VECTOR
BREEDING SITES
• STAGNATION IS THE STATE OF NOT FLOWING
• IT MAY SERVE AS A BRREEDING SITE FOR DISEASE CAUSING VECTORS
• ACCORDING TO FAMILY HEALTH SURVEY, HAD STAGNATION 57
MILLION PEOPLE IN INDIA ARE AFFECTED DUE TO VECTOR BORNE
DISEASES EVERY YEAR
• VECTOR BORNE DISEASES EG. DENGUE , MALARIA
 STAGNANT WATER
9
STAGNANT WATER PRESENT ABSENT

NO OF FAMILIES 4 40

PERCENTAGE 9% 81%

91
PRESENT ABSENT
 VECTOR BREEDING AREA
BREEDING PRESENT ABSENT 18
AREA

NO OF 8 36
FAMILIES

PERCENTAGE 18% 82%

82

PRESENT ABSENT
ELIGIBLE COUPLE
• An “Eligible couple” refers to a currently married couple wherein the
wife is in the reproductive age i.e., between 15-45.
• ELIGIBLE COUPLE REGISTER- Maintained at Sub Health Center level in
record to Family planning.
• Types of contraceptives used
Temporary methods
Permanent methods
IMMUNISATION HISTORY
AGE NO. OF CHILD

LESS THAN 1 YEAR 2

1-2 YEAR 5

2-3 YEAR 0

3-5 YEAR 5

TOTAL NO. OF CHILDREN =12

UNIMMUNISED =0%
PARTIALLY IMMUNISED =0%
FULLY IMMUNISED =100%
COMPLETELY IMMUNISED =10
IMMUNISATION
2-3
YEARS
<1 YEAR

17%
3-5 YEARS
42%
1-2 YEARS

42%
ANTENATAL AND POSTNATAL VISITS
• Assisted medical officer and health assisted (female) in conducting
antenatal and postnatal clinics at the subcenter
• The visits are carried by health worker female by tracking of all
pregnancies by name for scheduled ANC or PNC services
• make postnatal home visit at 0, 3, 7 and 42nd day for deliveries at
home and subcenter
• on 3, 7, and 42nd day for institutional delivery
• TOTAL NO. OF ANTENATAL MOTHER =0
• TOTAL NUMBER OF POSTNATAL MOTHER =2
THANK YOU