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Presentation TM Infringment IPR AmrendraKr.
Presentation TM Infringment IPR AmrendraKr.
Presentation TM Infringment IPR AmrendraKr.
IPR-I
Unit: 2 (Part 3)
• A person is prohibited from using someone else’s trade mark, as his trade name or name
of his business concern or part of the name of his business concern dealing with goods or
services in respect of which trade mark is registered. [Section 29(5)]
• A person shall be deemed to have used a registered trade mark in circumstances which
include affixing the mark to goods or packaging, offering or exposing the goods for sale
or supply of services, importing or exporting the goods, using the trade mark as trade
name or trade mark on business paper or in advertising. [Section 29(6)]
• A person shall also be deemed to have infringed a registered trade mark if he applies such
registered trade mark to a material intended to be used for labeling or packaging goods as
a business paper, or for advertising goods or services knowing that the application of such
mark is not authorized by the proprietor or licensee. [Section 29(7)]
• Advertising of a trade mark to take unfair advantage of, or against the honest industrial or
commercial practices or which is detrimental to the distinctive character or is against the
reputation of the trade mark shall constitute an infringement. [Section 29(8)]
• Where the distinctive element of a registered trade mark consists of words, the spoken use
of such words as well as visual representation for promoting the sale of goods or
promotion of service would constitute infringement. [Section 29(9)]
• An infringement action is available to the ‘registered proprietor or registered user’ to
enforce his exclusive right over the trade mark in relation to the goods in respect of which
it is registered.
LIMITATION OR EXCEPTION TO INFRINGEMENT: [Section 30-35]
• However, Section 29 shall not be construed as preventing the use of a registered trade mark
by any person for the purpose of identifying goods or services as those of the proprietor
provided the use is in accordance with honest practices in industrial or commercial matters;
and is not such as to take unfair advantage of or be detrimental to the distinctive character or
repute of the trade mark.
• A registered trade mark is not infringed where the use in relation to goods or services
indicates the kind, quality, quantity or other characteristics of goods or services; and the use
of the trademark the registration does not extend to such conditions or limitations. Where the
goods bearing a registered trade mark are lawfully acquired by a person, the sale of the goods
in the market or otherwise dealing in those goods by that person or by a person claiming
under or through him is not infringement. [Section 30]
• Where the proprietor of an earlier trade mark has acquiesced for a continuous period of five
years in the use of a registered trade mark, being aware of that use, he shall no longer be
entitled on the basis of that earlier trade mark. [Section 33]
• Nothing in this Act shall entitle the proprietor or a registered user of registered trade mark to
interfere with or restrain the use by any person of a trade mark identical with or nearly
resembling it in relation to goods or services in relation to which that person or a predecessor
in title of his has continuously used that trade mark. [Section 34]
• The proprietor or a registered user shall not be entitled to interface with any bonafide use by a
person of his own name or that of his or his predecessor’s place of business, or the use by any
person of any bona fide description of the character or quality of his goods or services.
[Section 35]
ACTION OF PASSING OFF: [Section 27]
• The TM Act also deals with the matters relating to penalties for offences and remedies
for the civil action. The offences are relating to “applying false trademark” or
“falsifying the trademark” along with other infringing action.
• A person shall be deemed to apply a trade mark or mark or trade description to goods or
services who (a) applies it to the goods themselves or uses it in relation to services; or
(b) applies it to any package in or with which the goods are sold, or exposed for sale, or
had in possession for sale or for any purpose of trade or manufacture. [Section 101(1)]
• A trade mark or mark or trade description shall be deemed to be applied to goods
whether it is woven in, impressed on, or otherwise worked into, or annexed or affixed to,
the goods or to any package or other thing. [Section 101(2)]
• A person shall be deemed to falsify a trade mark who, either-(a) without the assent of the
proprietor of the trade mark makes that trade mark or a deceptively similar mark: or (b)
falsifies any genuine trade mark, whether by alteration, addition, effacement or
otherwise. [Section 102]
• It also deals with the penalty for applying false trade mark, trade description, etc. and
imposes punishment with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than six
months but which may extend to three years and with fine which shall not be less than
fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to two lakh rupees. [Section 103]
Conted..
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