ENGLISH

TEACHER: LUIS ANGEL

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 My
English - Tenses (Present – Past –
Future)

goals
- Reading Comprehension

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
SIMPLE
- PRESENT
Affirmative
Subj + verb + complement (s)
 He / She / It
Spelling rules
I. E  s (Love  Loves)
II. S,ss,ch,sh,o,x,z  es (Watch  Watches)
III. Consonant + y  ies (Cry  Cries)
IV. Vowel + y  s (Play  Plays)
V. “s”
VI. Irregular verb (Have  Has)
Negative
Subj + aux + verb + complement
Verb: Base form
Aux
Do not = Don’t  I, We, You, They
Does not = Doesn’t  He, She, It
- PAST
Affirmative
Subj + verb + complement
Verb: Regular (ed) / Irregular
- PAST
Affirmative
Subj + verb + complement
Verb: Regular (ed) / Irregular
Spelling Rules
I. E  d (Like  Liked)
II. X,w,z  ed (Box  boxed)
III. Consonant + y  ied (Try  Tried)
IV. Vowel + y  ed (Pray  Prayed)
V. 1S + CVC  C + ed (Stop  Stopped)
VI. “ed” (Work  Worked)
Negative
Subj + DIDN’T + verb + complement
Verb: Base form
- FUTURE
Affirmative
Subj + WILL + verb + complement
Verb: Base form
Negative
Subj + WON’T + verb + complement
Verb: Base form
Question
WILL + Subj + verb + complement + ?
Verb: Base form
CONTINUOUS (ING)
- PRESENT
Affirmative
Subj + to be + verb + complement (ing)
 To be : Am / Is / Are
 Verb : Present Participle
Spelling rules
I. E  ing (Dance  Dancing)
II. X,y,w,z  ing (Play  Playing)
III. ie  ying (Die  Dying)
IV. 1S + CVC  C + ing (Run  Running)
V. “ing” (Talk  Talking)
Negative
Subj + to be + not + verb + complement
 Verb: Present Participle
Is not  Isn’t : He, She, It
Are not  Aren’t : We, You, They
Am not : I
- PAST
Affirmative
Subj + to be + verb + complement (ing)
Verb: Present Participle
- PAST
Affirmative
Subj + to be + verb + complement (ing)
Verb: Present Participle
To be : Was / Were
Spelling rules
I. E  ing (Dance  Dancing)
II. X,y,w,z  ing (Play  Playing)
III. ie  ying (Die  Dying)
IV. 1S + CVC  C + ing (Run  Running)
V. “ing” (Talk  Talking)
Negative
Subj + to be + not + verb + complement
Verb: Present Participle
Was not = Wasn’t  I, He, She, It
Were not = Weren’t  We, You, They
- FUTURE
Affirmative
Subj + WILL BE + verb + complement
Verb: Present Participle
PERFECT (IRREGULAR VERBS)
- PRESENT
Affirmative
Subj + Aux + verb + complement (ing)
 Aux
 Have : I, We, You, They
 Has : He, She, It
 Verb : Past Participle
Spelling Rules (regular)
I. E  d (Like  Liked)
II. X,w,z  ed (Box  boxed)
III. Consonant + y  ied (Try  Tried)
IV. Vowel + y  ed (Pray  Prayed)
V. 1S + CVC  C + ed (Stop  Stopped)
VI. “ed” (Work  Worked)
Irregular verb ( List of irregular verbs 3)
Negative
Subj + aux + not + verb + complement
 Verb: Past Participle
Have not : Haven’t  I, We, You, They
Has not : Hasn’t  He, She, It
PERFECT (IRREGULAR VERBS)
- PAST
Affirmative
Subj + Aux + verb + complement
Aux
 Had  I, He, She, It, We, You, They
 Verb : Past Participle
Spelling Rules (regular)
I. E  d (Like  Liked)
II. X,w,z  ed (Box  boxed)
III. Consonant + y  ied (Try  Tried)
IV. Vowel + y  ed (Pray  Prayed)
V. 1S + CVC  C + ed (Stop  Stopped)
VI. “ed” (Work  Worked)
Irregular verb ( List of irregular verbs 3)
Negative
Subj + aux + not + verb + complement
 Verb: Past Participle
Had not : Hadn’t  I, He, She, It, We, You, They
KEYWORDS Past Perfect
Simple Present - Just - Yesterday
- Every day - On + day - Already - Yet
- Once a week - Three times a week - When - Before
- Twice a week - F.A. (Always, usually, sometimes) Simple Future
Present Continuous - Tomorrow - Maybe
- Today - In this moment - When - Perhaps
- Nowadays - Next week - Until - Before
- Now - Right now Future Continuous
Simple Past - Tomorrow at ___ - This time tomorrow
- Yesterday - In 1900 - Next Monday at ____
- Last - When - By the time
- Ago
Past Continuous BE CAREFUL!!!!!!!
- Yesterday at ____ (Stative verbs) : Not to do an action.
- All day yesterday Like  Liking
- Last week at ____ Love  Loving
Present Perfect Want  Wanting
- Already - Twice - Just now
- Just - Since - Lately
- Still - So far
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
USES: Always
Sometimes
Often
Habits & Routines Usually
Schedules Seldom
Facts Hardly ever
Never

EXPRESSIONS
Once a week On + day
Twice a week Frequency of Adverbs
Three times ….
Every day
Every sth

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
- Lourdes gets up 7:00 every day.
- I go to the school from Monday to
Friday.
- Lucas eats a sandwich on Wednesday.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SPELLING RULERS 3th person
(He, She, It)
1.- Verbs ending in –e, then add “s”.
Make Makes
Smile Smiles
2.- Verbs ending in –s, -x, -ch, -sh, -o, -z; then add “es”.
Go Goes
Rush Rushes
3.- If the verb ends in a consonant + y, the –y changes to “ies”.
Copy Copies
Study Studies

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
SPELLING RULERS
4.- If the verb ends in a vowel + y, so add “s”

Enjoy Enjoys
Obey Obeys
5.- General rule is add “s”
Work Works
Listen Listens
EXCEPTION

Have Has HAKUNA MATATA

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

NEGATIVE CONTRACTIONS
(AUXILIARY)

SUBJECT + AUXILIARY + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
- Ximena doesn’t clean the house on
DO NOT 
Monday. DON’T
- I don’t study English on Sunday. DOES NOT 
DOESN’T

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

QUESTIONS – YES / NO
AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: Does Raul go to the cinema?
B: Yes, he does.

A: Do Pedro and Romina travel to Japan

every year?
B: No, they don’t.
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

QUESTIONS – INFORMATIVE
WH + AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: What do you do?
B: I am a teacher.

A: Where does Melany live?

B: She lives in Puerto Maldonado.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1.- Complete the next sentences with Simple Present.
1.1. Saul __is__ (to be) the best student in his class.
1.2. Gabriel and I __do__ (to do) the laundry every
weekend.
1.3. Cinderella __has__ (to have) two half-sisters.
1.4. Jack __likes__ (to like) to work out in his free time.
1.5. People __don’t arrange__ (not to arrange) party owing
to the pandemic.
1.6. __Does__ Melany have a pet? – Yes, __she does__.
1.7. Everybody __follows__ the instructions in the
classroom. (to follow)
1.8. What __do__ you do? – I am a butcher.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
USES:
Ongoing actions
Temporary situation
Plans
Annoying habits

EXPRESSIONS
Now At present
Right now Tonight
This morning This year
Today Nowadays
In this moment At the moment

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT + TO BE + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
- Jerson is playing soccer at the moment.
- I am making the dinner now.
- Pedro and Claudia are going to the
beach the next weekend.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
SPELLING RULERS
1.- Verbs ending in “e”; remove the “e” and add “-ING”
Dance Dancing
Write Writing
2.- Verbs ending in “x”, “y” or “w”; only add “-ING”
Play Playing
Throw Throwing
3.- Verbs ending in “ie”; remove the “ie” and “-YING”
Die Dying
Lie Lying

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
SPELLING RULERS
4.- Consonant + Vowel + Consonant; duplicate the last consonant and add “-ING”
Cut Cutting
Run Running
5.- General rule is add “-ING”
Walk Walking
Read Reading
PREFER – PREFERRING
OFFER – OFFERRING
BEGIN – BEGINNING
ADMIT – ADMITTING

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE
CONTRACTIONS
NEGATIVE TO BE

SUBJECT + TO BE + NOT + VERB +

COMPLEMENT
FOR EXAMPLE:
- I am not swimming in the pool.
AM NOT  --
- Teresa isn’t buying cosmetic now. IS NOT  ISN’T
- You’re not calling Ximena at the ARE NOT 
AREN’T
moment.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

QUESTIONS – YES / NO
TO BE + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: Is Jose cleaning his bedroom?
B: Yes, he is.

A: Are Raul and Fabrizio traveling together?

B: No, they aren’t.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINOUS TENSE

QUESTIONS – INFORMATIVE
WH + TO BE + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: What is Pablo looking up?
B: He is looking up more information about
COVID-19.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
2.- Fill out the next statements with Present
Progressive.
2.1. Hugo __is cleaning__ his bedroom now. (to clean)
2.2. Vanesa and her sister __are going__ at the store to buy some
souvenirs. (to go)
2.3. Jimena and I __are playing__ hide-and-seek at the moment. (to
play)
2.4. Nowadays, few people __are working__ in our country. (to
work)
2.5. Claudia __is ironing__ her new clothes in this moment. (to iron)
2.6. I __am going__ to my best friend’s party tonight. (to go)
2.7. Some students __are doing__ their homework now. (to do)
2.8. Today, Gonzalo __is traveling__ to Mexico. (to travel)
2.9. Are you __preparing__ the dinner? – No, _I’m not._ (to
prepare)
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
SIMPLE PAST TENSE
USE:
A completed action.

EXPRESSIONS
Yesterday
Last week (sth)
Three years (sth) ago
In 1900
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE

AFFIRMATIVE
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:

- Lourdes went to the park yesterday.

- I watched this movie last Monday.
- Ximena and I read an astonishing book
two days ago.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SPELLING RULERS (REGULAR)
1.- Verbs ending in –e, then add “d”.
Dance Danced
Taste Tasted
2.- Consonant + Vowel + Consonant; duplicate the last consonant and
add “-ED”
Plan Planned
Beg Begged
3.- If the verb ends in a consonant + y, the –y changes to “ied”.
Cry Cried
Study Studied
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
SPELLING RULERS
4.- If the verb ends in a vowel + y, so add “ed”

Enjoy Enjoyed
Stay Stayed
5.- General rule is add “ed”
Work Worked
Look Looked

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
(IRREGULAR)

DRINK HEAR

DRANK HEARD

GO SWIM

WENT SWAM

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
NEGATIVE CONTRACTIONS
(AUXILIARY)

SUBJECT + AUXILIARY + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:

- Claudia didn’t make the lunch yesterday.

- I didn’t look up information about him. DID NOT
DIDN’T
- Carlos didn’t go to the pool last week.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
QUESTIONS – YES / NO
AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: Did Raul go to the cinema last week?
B: Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t

A: Were you at the party yesterday?

B: No, I wasn’t

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
QUESTIONS – INFORMATIVE
WH + AUXILIARY + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?

FOR EXAMPLE:
A: What did Paul have in his pocket?
B: Some chewing gum.

A: Where did Rildo travel 3 months ago?

B: To Mollendo.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SIMPLE PAST TENSE
3.- Complete the next statements in Simple Past Tense.
3.1. Gabriel __bought__ a big house last month. (to buy)
3.2. Fabiana __was__ 20 years old. (to be)
3.3. Vania __got__ a delay in the morning. (to get)
3.4. Anyone __didn’t take__ your umbrella yesterday. (to take)
3.5. A lot of children __played__ at the backyard one hour ago.
(to play)
3.6. __Did__ Rildo tidy up his bedroom? – No, __he didn’t__
3.7. Where did you __go__ at night? (To go)
3.8. Renzo and I __didn’t see__ this film. (Not to see)
3.9. Kevin and Oscar __won__ a scholarship two years ago. (to
win)

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 READING COMPREHENSION
Q-1 Q-3
Choose the correct verb in the next statement. Choose the correct verb in the next statement.
Jimena ________ a can of soda every morning. Patricio often ________ up at 5:00am
a) Drink a) Wake
b) Drank b) Woke
c) Is drinking c) Wakes
d) Drinks d) Is waking
e) Didn’t drink e) Waked
Q-2 Q-2
Mark the best alternative about tenses. Mark the best alternative about tenses.
Few children ________ on time last week. Sara ________ a delicious cake now.
f) Arrive f) Eat
g) Didn’t arrived g) Is eating
h) Arrives h) Ate
i) Are arriving i) Eating
j) Arrived j) Eats

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403