ENGLISH

TEACHER: LUIS ANGEL

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 My English goals

- Past Perfect Tense

- Connector of
Condition
- Vocabulary N°16

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Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 PAST PERFECT TENSE
DEFINITION
Past Perfect Tense tells about an even that had happened in the past
and was finished before another action took place. This particular
tense is used to describe an action that took place and was
interrupted by another action.

Po is outgoing.

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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
AFFIRMATIVE BE CAREFUL!
SUBJECT + AUX + VERB + COMPLEMENT HAD 
I, He, She, It, We,
FOR EXAMPLE: You, They
- I’d woken up when my mom got to the supermarket. HAD NOT /
- Lorena had read this book before she lost it. HADN’T
I, He, She, It, We,
NEGATIVE You, They

SUBJECT + AUX + NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
- Jimena and Gabriel hadn’t had free time to arrange a big
party last weekend.

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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
QUESTIONS
YES / NO - QUESTIONS
AUX + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
FOR EXAMPLE:
A: Had Samuel gone to the Chinese takeaway before?
B: Yes, he had. / No, he hadn’t.
INFORMATIVE - QUESTIONS
WH.. + AUX + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + ?
FOR EXAMPLE: My boss gave me a
cold shoulder when I
A: Where had Melany bought this new purse?
talk to him.
B: She had bought in the mall.
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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
SPELLING RULES
REGULAR VERBS

A: Will you go to the party?

B: I have a lot on my plate.

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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
(IRREGULAR)

SLEEP GIVE

SLEPT GIVEN

TELL THINK

TOLD THOUGHT

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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
1.- Complete the next sentences in Past Perfect tense. Never (+)
Ever (-)
1.1. Until recently, I __hadn’t__ ever __used__ pajamas to
sleep. (to use)
1.2. Due to my nightmare, I __hadn’t slept__ a wink
yesterday. (to sleep)
1.3. Ricardo __had gone__ out to meet his fate in war’s 1990.
(to go)
1.4. Mario __had crowdsourced__ advice on the best green
holiday options. (to crowdsource)
1.5. Deleting my old photos __had cleared__ the arteries of
my computer. (to clear)
1.6. Mathias __had helped__ to stem the inflow of waste into
our neighborhood. (to help) This exercise is a
1.7. Louis __had seen__ this scary movie before. (to see) doddle.

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 PAST PERFECT TENSE
2.- Choose the best alternative in the next statements. BEFORE YESTERDAY
WHEN JUST
2.1. Cinthia _____ never _____ in that hospital before. LAST ALREADY
a) Had been b) Have been c) Hadn’t been AGO
2.2. Yimar and Renzo _________ English homework yet.
a) Had not did b) Had done c) Hadn’t done
2.3. A: Had Claudia ______ her car yesterday?
B: No, ______
a) Driven / she had b) Drove / she hadn’t
c) Driven / she hadn’t d) Driven / she’d
2.4. No-one _______ early at the wedding in the morning.
a) Hadn’t got b) Had gotten c) Had get
2.5. Fabiana ______ a terrible toothache before eating a hard
candy.
a) Had had b) Hadn’t have c) Had has
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Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 SHOULD
- Affirmative
- Negative
- Questions

FOR EXAMPLE:

- You shouldn’t throw the rubbish out

on the floor. SHOULD TO
- Sophia should read in her free time. SHOULD
- Ricardo and I should visit our
grandparents next month.

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 OUGHT TO - Affirmative
- Negative

FOR EXAMPLE:

- I ought not to sell my old mobile

phone. (Informal)
- Sophia ought to learn to speak English. SHOULD = OUGHT TO
- Ricardo and I ought to sleep early.

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 HAD BETTER - Affirmative

FOR EXAMPLE:

- I had better see a doctor. I have a

terrible sore throat STRONGER
- Melany had better reduce velocity ADVICE
when it is raining a lot.

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 3.- Mark the best alternative in the next sentences.
3.1. Rildo _______ to take a break and get some rest
a) Should b) Ought c) Had better
3.2. You ______ pay all your taxes on time. You could have troubles
next month.
a) Should b) Ought to c) Had better
3.3. Anyone ______ go to crowded places. It’s a danger to your health.
a) Should b) Ought not to c) Had better to
3.4. Dennis ______ be more ambitious otherwise he’ll never progress in
his career.
a) Shouldn’t b) Ought c) Ought to
3.5. What _____ Tito do if he lost his wallet in the airport?
a) Should b) Ought to c) Had better

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 VOCABULARY
N°16 Guitar Piano
“MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT”
Drum Violin

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 Flute Trumpet Xylophone Maracas

Sitar Accordion Saxophone

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 GOOD-
BYE

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