Smart Stick for Blind People

Course Teacher : Umma Syda Akhter

Lecturer
Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

Students
SL # ID Students Name Program

1 232002103 Salman Kabir Sany BSc in CSE

2 232002096 Sharna Das BSc in CSE
3 232002111 Md. Mursalin BSc in CSE
4 232002105 Taslim Ahmed Tamim BSc in CSE
5 232002108 Md. Robin Mia BSc in CSE
Outline
 Introduction
 Objectives of the Work
 Component
 Circuit design
 Software and code
 Applications
 Advantage
 Disadvantage
 Future Scope
 Conclusion
 Introduction
1. People who suffer from a severe reduction in vision that cannot
be corrected with conventional means, such as refractive
correction or medication and reduces a person's ability to
function at certain or all tasks.
2. Presently, blind people use a white stick as a tool for direction,
when they move or walk.
3. Here, we develop a tool which can serve as a blind stick being
more efficient and helpful than the conventional one
Objectives of the Work

1.Helps blind people by technically

2. Improve Efficiency .

3. Automate Adjustments

4. Cost-Effective Solution

5. Educational Value
 Component’s
• Arduino board uno
• Ultra sonic sensor
• B10 buzzer
• Jumper wires
• LED
• Arduino software
• Stick
Circuit design
Key concert
Arduino Uno :

Control Center: Arduino Uno serves as the central

processing unit, executing algorithms and coordinating
the operation of the blind stick.

Data Processor: It processes input from the Ultra sonic

sensor and sends control signals to the circuit for precise
for sound.
 Ultra sonic sensor
An Ultrasonic sensor is a device that can measure the distance to an
object by using sound waves. It measures distance by sending out a
sound wave at a specific frequency and listening for that sound wave
to bounce back. By recording the elapsed time between the sound
wave being generated and the sound wave bouncing back, it is
possible to calculate the distance between the sonar sensor and the
object.
 Software Development
• Firmware for the modules has been developed with
the help of Arduino IDE compiler. The controller is
programmed with help of Arduino.
• The software is written in c language and compiled
using the open source compiler Avr- gcc. For project
management AVR studio was used.
Code on Arduino
Logic: Arduino reads Algorithm: Calculates
analog input from LDR difference .
sensor.

Control: Adjusts ultra sonic

Execution: Buzzer sound
sensor
Applications
• Help blind people to easily walk to destination.
• Help blind people for obstacle detection.
• Alert blind people about dig.
Advantage
• Limited & fixed route to follow daily routine.
• Till now, GPS can't attach in it due to 40 meter to change coordinate
as to follow the path/ new path.
• Little sensor support in these fields
• Auto detection of station & speech message will help blinds& physical
disables to recognize the destination.
• Auto alarming system
• Fully paperless system
• With little software & sensor up gradation, can extensible to any other
application & specification.
Disadvantage
• Limited & fixed route to follow daily routine.
• Till now, GPS can't attach in it due to 40 meter to
change coordinate as to follow the path/ new path.
• Little sensor support in these fields
Future Scopes
GPS can help to find the
GPS can help blind
shortest & best path as
peoples to source &
accordingly to Google/
destination route
Bing map based on real
information.
time coordinates.

GSM attachment can

help in future for any
immediate causality
help
Thank You