Introduction to Union

Legislature.

Your Name.
 The concept of Parliament originated in ancient
Greece and Rome. French philosopher
History of Montesquieu's theory of separation of powers
influenced the development of modern
Parliament. parliamentary systems. - Montesquieu's work
'The Spirit of the Laws' (1748) emphasized the
importance of separation of powers.
Composition of Union Parliament.

Bicameral Legislature. Composition of Lok

- Consists of two houses: Lok Sabha
and Rajya Sabha
Sabha.
- 543 elected members by people of
India - 2 nominated members by
President
 The Parliament of India has three main
functions: Legislative, Executive, and Judicial.
Functions of These functions are essential to the smooth
functioning of the government. - Lawmaking:
Parliament. Parliament makes laws for the country. -
Executive oversight: Parliament exercises
control over the executive.
Financial and The Parliament has the power to approve the

Amendment government's budget and taxation policies. It

also has the authority to amend the
Constitution.
Functions.
 - Overseeing the executive through questions
and debates

Control and - Examining the government's policies and

decisions

Accountability. - Investigating into the allegations of

corruption and maladministration
- Approving the government's expenditure and
budget
Conclusion and Advantages of the parliamentary system
include: - Clear accountability and
Advantages of responsibility - Efficient decision-making
process - Flexibility in governance -
Parliamentary Representation of diverse opinions and
interests - Smooth transition of power -

System. Effective checks and balances.