Endangered and

Endemic Species of
India
India is home to a wide range of endangered and endemic species, each with a
unique story of survival in the face of various threats. From the iconic Bengal
tiger to the elusive Hoolock gibbon, these species play a vital role in the
country's delicate ecosystems.
Team • Surendra Rajawat
• Rohin Thakur
Members
• Aditya Sahane
• Pradnesh Chavan
• Swapnil Admane
The Indian Rhinoceros: A Majestic
Survivor
Unique Features Conservation Hopeful Future
Challenges
The Indian rhinoceros is With continued protection
known for its distinctive This species has faced and habitat restoration, the
single horn and thick, numerous threats, including Indian rhinoceros has a
armored skin. It is the poaching for its horn and promising future, serving as a
second-largest land mammal habitat loss. However, symbol of India's
in Asia after the Asian conservation efforts have commitment to safeguarding
elephant. helped increase the its natural heritage.
population in recent decades.
The Asiatic Lion: Pride of the Gir Forest

1 Unique Habitat 2 Resilient 3 Cultural

The Asiatic lion is found
only in the Gir Forest of
Gujarat, making it a true
endemic species of
India.
Population
Once on the brink of
extinction, the Asiatic
lion population has
rebounded thanks to
conservation efforts,
with over 600
individuals now in the
wild.
Significance
The Asiatic lion holds
deep cultural
significance for the
people of India, and its
survival is a source of
great pride.
The Hoolock Gibbon: India's Only Ape
Unique Primate Arboreal Lifestyle Conservation Efforts
The Hoolock gibbon is the These agile primates spend Despite facing threats from
only ape found in India, most of their time swinging habitat loss and
and it is endemic to the through the forest canopy, fragmentation,
northeastern regions of the making them highly conservation initiatives
country. adaptable to their habitat. have helped protect the
Hoolock gibbon in its
native range.
The Nilgiri Tahr: Clinging to the Western
Ghats
Rugged Habitat
The Nilgiri tahr, a type of
wild goat, is found in the
steep, rocky terrain of the
Western Ghats mountain
range.
Threatened by
Poaching
Despite their remote habitat,
Nilgiri tahrs have faced
threats from poaching and
habitat loss, leading to a
decline in their population.
Conservation Efforts
Dedicated conservation
efforts, including the
establishment of protected
areas, have helped stabilize
the Nilgiri tahr population in
recent years.
The Ganges River Dolphin: Struggling in
Polluted Waters

Unique Adaptation Threats to Survival Conservation Initiatives

The Ganges river dolphin is
adapted to the murky,
freshwater rivers of India, using
echolocation to navigate its
habitat.
Sadly, this species faces grave
threats from pollution, habitat
degradation, and
entanglement in fishing nets.
Conservation efforts, including
the establishment of protected
areas and awareness
campaigns, are crucial for the
survival of this endangered
species.
The Great Indian Bustard: A Vanishing
Giant
Habitat Grasslands and scrublands of western India

Threats Habitat loss, hunting, and power line collisions

Conservation Status Critically Endangered, with fewer than 150

individuals left in the wild

Conservation Efforts Establishing protected areas and breeding

programs to increase the population
The Malabar Civet: Elusive Carnivore of
the Western Ghats
Unique Appearance 1
The Malabar civet is a secretive,
nocturnal carnivore known for its
distinctive stripes and spotted fur. 2 Habitat Loss
Deforestation and habitat
fragmentation have severely
Conservation Challenges threatened the Malabar civet's native
3
range in the Western Ghats.
Elusive and poorly understood, the
Malabar civet is one of the least
studied carnivores in India, making
conservation efforts more difficult.
Conservation Efforts and Challenges
Ongoing Efforts Challenges Future Outlook

India has implemented
various conservation
initiatives, such as
establishing protected areas,
anti-poaching measures, and
species-specific recovery
programs.
Despite these efforts, many
endangered and endemic
species in India continue to
face threats from habitat loss,
poaching, and human-
wildlife conflict.
With continued commitment,
increased funding, and
community-based
conservation efforts, India
can ensure the long-term
survival of its unique and
invaluable wildlife.