Lab-1

Introduction to Keil IDE

 Lab-1
• Basic features of 8051
• Assembly language
programming
• Keil IDE introduction
• Simple ASM programs
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BASIC FEATURES OF 8051

 Lab-1
• Basic features of 8051
– 8-bit CPU
– 16-bit Program Counter
– 8-bit Processor Status Word (PSW)
– 8-bit Stack Pointer
– 4KB of ROM
– Internal RAM of 128bytes
– Special Function Registers (SFRs) of 128 bytes
– 32 I/O pins arranged as four 8-bit ports (P0 - P3)
– Two 16-bit timer/counters : T0 and T1
– Two external and three internal vectored interrupts
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• Block diagram of 8051
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• Structure of 8-bit memory with 8-bit address
bus
8-Bit Data
0x00H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0x01H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Address location

0x02H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
0xFFH D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
 Lab-1
• Structure of 8-bit memory with 16-bit address
bus
8-Bit Data
0x0000H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

0x0001H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Address location

0x0002H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0

. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .
0xFFFFH D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Lab-1
 8051
• AT89C51 from Atmel Corporation
• Flash (erase before write)
– ROM burner that supports flash
– A separate eraser is not needed
 Lab-1

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
PROGRAMMING
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• A Given Assembly language program is a
series of statements of

– Assembly language instructions: ƒTell the

CPU what to do

– Directives (or pseudo-instructions): ƒGive

directions to the assembler
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• An Assembly language instruction consists of
four fields
[label:] Mnemonic [operands] [;comment]

Example:
REPEAT: MOV A, #50H ; Move 50H value to A
 Lab-1
• Assembly language program example
 Lab-1
MOV destination, source ;copy source to dest.

• The instruction tells the CPU to move (in

reality, COPY) the source operand to the
destination operand

• Source and destination can be A, R0 to R7,

direct address, direct data(#), indirect
address(@), DPTR
 Lab-1
• Register are used to store information
temporarily

• The vast majority of 8051 register are 8-bit

register
 Lab-1
• The most widely used registers
 Lab-1
• The most widely used registers

– A (Accumulator): ƒFor all arithmetic and logic

instructions

– B, R0, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7: General purpose

– DPTR (data pointer), and PC (program counter)

 Lab-1
• Step to assemble and running 8051 assembly
language program(asm)
 Lab-1
• Sample .lst (list) file
 Lab-1

ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE
PROGRAMMING
 Lab-1
• Keil IDE

– It is a software platform used to provide

code editing, assembling and debugging
capability

– “Keil c51” is for 8051 microcontrollers

– “Keil MDK-Arm” for ARM devices

 Lab-1
Step to run a program in Keil IDE:

1. Create a Project (.uvproj)

2. Create and write an assembly program (.a51)

3. Build your project to check errors

4. Select debug mode

5. Run your code to verify the output

 Lab-1
• Step:1
1. Create a Project (.uvproj) by selecting
“Project -> New µvision Project”
2. Save your project in D: drive with your
register number as a file name
3. Select device for target as “Atmel ->
AT89C51ED2”
4. Select “No” for adding STARTUP.A51 file to
project
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step:2
1. Create a asm file by right click on “Source
Group 1) and select “Add items to Source
group 1”
2. Then select “asm file” option and give name
for the asm file and save
3. Write the asm program on the editor and
save it
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Note on programming
 Lab-1
• Step:3
1. To verify errors in the program first select
“Translate” option

2. If any error correct the error and save it

before performing Translate option again

3. If no error then click on “Build” icon to

generate supported files
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step:4
1. To run and verify your program first get into
debug mode by selecting “start/stop
debugging session” icon
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1
• Step:5
1. To run and verify your program select run
icon or press F5
(Shows final output after executing entire
program)
2. To perform step by step execution of the
program select “step” icon or F11 (shows
output for every instruction execution)
Analyze registers and memory locations to
verify the correctness of the program
 Lab-1
• Step to run a program in Keil IDE
 Lab-1

SIMPLE ASM PROGRAMS

 Lab-1
• Program-1
• Write a 8051 asm program to perform
– Move operation between A and data
– Move operation between Rn and data
– Move operation between A and Rn
 Lab-1
Program-1
ORG 0000h
MOV A, #55H ;load 55 into A
MOV R0, #0D3H ;load D3 into R0
MOV A, R0 ; Load R0 value to A
MOV R1, A ; Load A to R1
END
 Lab-1
• Program-2
• Write a 8051 asm program to perform
– Move operation between direct address and data
– Move operation between A and direct address
– Move operation between Rn and direct address
 Lab-1
Program-2
ORG 0000h
MOV 55H, #0AAH ;Move AAH to address location 55H
MOV A, 55H ;Move address location value 55H to A
MOV 33H, A ; Move A to address location 33H
MOV R0, 22H ;Move address location 22H value to R0
MOV 44H, R0 ; Move R0 value to address location
44H
END