Country

year(s)
Infant & Young Child Feeding (IYCF)
Infant & Young Child Feeding

Start Breastfeeding Breastfeed Provide nutritionally adequate, age appropriate and safely prepared complementary
within one hour exclusively for the foods starting at 6 months; and continue breastfeeding until age 2 or longer
of birth first 6 months of life

<1 hour 0-5 months 6-8 months 6-23 months 6-23 months 6-23 months 12-15 months 20-23 months
Early initiation Exclusive Introduction of solid, Minimum meal Minimum diet Minimum Continued breastfeeding Continued breastfeeding
of breastfeeding breastfeeding semi-solid or soft food frequency diversity acceptable diet at 1 year at 2 years

100

80
67

60
51
45
Percent

40 40
40
25
21 22
20

0
Early Initiation of Exclusive Introduction of solid, Minimum Minimum Minimum Continued Continued
breastfeeding breastfeeding semi-solid or soft foods meal frequency diet diversity acceptable diet breastfeeding at 1 year breastfeeding at 2 years

Early initiation: percentage of newborns put to breast within 1 hour of birth; Exclusive breastfeeding: percentage of infants aged 0-5months receiving only breastmilk; Introduction to
solids: percentage of infants aged 6-8 months receiving solid or semi-solid food; Minimum diet diversity: percentage of children aged 6-23 months receiving 5 of the 8 recommended food
groups; Minimum meal frequency: percentage of children aged 6-23 months receiving the recommended minimum number of solid/liquid feeds as per the age of child; Minimum
acceptable diet: percentage of children aged 6-23 months receiving the minimum diversity of foods and minimum number of feeds; Continued breastfeeding at 1 year: percentage of
children aged 12-15 months who continue to receive breastmilk; Continued breastfeeding at 2 years: percentage of children aged 20-23 months who continue to receive breastmilk.

Key Messages
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit,
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer
adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh
euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna •
aliquam erat volutpat.
• Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud
exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis
nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hensed
diam aliquam erat volutpat.
• Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer • Ut wisi enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud
adipiscing elit, sed diam nonummy nibh exerci tation ullamcorper suscipit lobortis
euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore nisl ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.
magna aliquam erat volutpat. Ut wisi enim Duis autem vel eum iriure dolor in hen
ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exerci tation
ullamcorper suscipit lobortis nisl ut aliquip
ex ea commodo consequat. Duis autem vel
eum iriure dolor in hennonummy nibh
euismod tincidunt ut laoreet dolore magna
IYCF: Equity

Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Minimum Diet Diversity

100 100

80 80

60 60
Percent

Percent
40 40

20 20

0 0
Area Wealth Maternal educa- Place of Type of Area Wealth Maternal educa- Age Sex
quintile tion delivery delivery quintile tion of child of child

Percent of newborns put to the breast within one hour of birth, by background characteristics Percent of children aged 6-23 months that were fed food from at least 5 out of 8 food groups,
by background characteristics

IYCF: What are the Youngest Infants Fed? Regional Data

Liquids or foods consumed by infants

Early Initiation Minimum Diet
0-5 months old Region of breastfeeding Diversity
100
National
90
Region 1

80 Region 2
No breastmilk4
70 Region 3
Percent of infants aged 0-5
Region 4
months receiving breastmilk 60 Breastmilk and
only, breastmilk and plain water, complementary foods3
breastmilk and non-milk liquids, Region 5
Percent

breastmilk and other 50

milk/formula, breastmilk and Breastmilk and other Region 6
complementary foods and no milk / formula2
40 Region 7
breastmilk

30 Breastmilk and Region 8

Notes: 1) may also have been fed non-milk
plain water; 2) may also have liquids1
Region 9
been fed plain water and/or non- 20
milk liquids; 3) may also have Breastmilk and
been fed plain water, non-milk plain water Region10
liquids and/or other 10
milk/formula; 4) may have been
fed plain water, non-milk liquids,
Breastmilk Percent of newborns put to the breast within one hour of birth, and per cent of children aged 6-
other milk/infant formula and/or 0
only 23months that were fed food from at least 5 out of 8 food groups by geographic region
solid, semi-solid and soft foods.
0-1 2-3 4-5

Age in months

The Country Multiple Indicator Cluster The objective of this snapshot is to Further statistical snapshots and the Survey
Survey (MICS) was carried out in 2015-2016 disseminate selected findings from the Findings Report for this and other surveys are
by the National Bureau of Statistics as part of Country MICS 2014 related to Infant & Young available on mics.unicef.org/surveys.
the global MICS programme. Technical Child Feeding (IYCF). Data from this
support was provided by the United Nations snapshot can be found in table TC.7.1,TC7.2,
Children’s Fund (UNICEF). UNICEF and TC.7.3, TC7.5, TC.7.6, TC.7.7.
Name of other organizations providing
financial support provided financial support.