Networks Part 2

By: Ms. Marie Abigail Caneo

 Internet
Massive Global Network
created from connections
Hard Drive devices and their
capacity to connect and exchange
data
51% of the world is online
more than 3.5 billion people
Internet users in every country
on every continent, the net’s
only getting bigger and faster.
History of Internet
1969 Advanced Research
Projects Agency
(ARPANET)
ARPANET stretched
right across the country
1990’s individuals began to
connect prompting the net to
become more commerce -
Oriented
 History of World Wide Web
World Wide Web

In 1989, English Engineer Tim

Global Filing System Berners –Lee came up with a
solution to flatten the tree

Consist of many Making related files link to

webpages
Contains code, text, and
multimedia files together
Hyperlinks are special
interconnections, between
webpages that help users to
navigate world wide web
each other w/ clickable
hyperlinks
Users could simply jump from
one relevant document to the
next instead of backtracking
through a maze of folders

Data was stored in a tree

structure, the way files are
stored on personal computer
 Cloud Computing

Cloud Storage Hybrid Cloud Storage

 Hybrid Cloud
Cloud Storage storage

Storage is in
accessing Stored at a hard
through network drive
connection

It is paid storage
that ask for Synchronized
upgrades and and updated
rent
 Pros Cons

cloud services
If a device is lost, need a fast
damaged, or internet
stolen the files or connection
programs are still
safe

Files can be There is

dependency on
accessed from the cloud service
anywhere provider for
security and back
up

Sending
There are information over a
probability issues network always
when operating carries risks,
precaution such as
system is changed encryption are
taken
 Bandwidth
Bandwidth is the amount
of data that can flow into a
network. In other words,
it’s
the number of bits a
computer
receives per second.
Streaming
TCP vs UDP
TCP and UDP are protocols for
transmitting data. Unlike UPD,
TCP establishes a link between
computers, making it slower
but more reliable and secure.
Unicast vs Multicast
Multicast allows a signal to
be sent to multiple devices
at once. Unicast, on the
other hand, limits each
transmission to a single
receiver.
Buffering
When streaming, a computer
stores
a bit of data ahead of what is
already playing. Buffering
prevents
irregular, jerky playback by
controlling the rate of live stre
 Advantages Disadvantages
A good internet
Users don’t have to connection is
wait for a long needed throughout
download to finish. the streaming
process.

To watch a video
Streaming is
again, users have to
especially useful
start streaming
for mobile devices.
from scratch.

It helps prevent
It can end up
piracy as there are
costing more, as it
no
eats
files to copy and
up bandwidth.
paste.

If a provider
Content quality
decides to remove
can be adapted to
content,
the
it can’t be accessed
network speed.
again.
 Worms
Similar to viruses, worms tag along
with legitimate downloads. They’re
self-replicating and can spread
through networks, often via
automated email spam. Unlike
viruses, worms are stand-alone
software. They don’t need human
triggers and are only installed on
each computer once.
Viruses
are tiny pieces of code that sneak in by
attaching themselves to pre-existing
files, such as email attachments. The
goal of a virus is to spread to as many
files on as many systems as possible.
They corrupt data and slow down
Malware
operating systems
Rootkits
Rootkits hide inside an operating
system. They gain root (administrator)
access to a computer and modify
critical files, which can lower security
and let in other types of malware. As
they hide inside operating systems,
they are difficult to detect and destroy.
Spyware
Spyware is a general term
for any program that tracks
data without permission.
Examples include keyloggers
(programs that track what keys
are pressed in order to gain
access to passwords and other
information) or programs that copy
browser history and Google searches.
Trojans
Named after the Greek tale of
the Trojan Horse, a trojan is a
malicious program that looks
safe. Once downloaded, the
trojan installs its payload on
the computer. This could be a
keylogger, a backdoor, or any
number of malicious programs.