ELECTRICITY &

MAGNETISM UNIT
REVIEW
Ohm’s Law
Computation
LET’S HAVE 1 What does a picture all
about?
A RECAP ! 2
What are the things you have
recalled while viewing the
picture?

3
How will you define the
resistor?

4 What are the parts of a

resistor?
Can you name some electronic
5 devices that has a resistor inside
of it?
 A circuit diagram with an LED, resistor, and a switch.
When the switch is closed, current flows and the LED can
illuminate. Otherwise no current flows, and the LED
receives no power.
 Here are the objectives:
At the end of the discussion the students are expected to:

Carry out measurement and calculation

State the Ohm’s Law and it’s Principles
Compute the Electrical Parameters of the Circuit
What is Ohm’s Law?
 Ohm’s Law
Ohms Law is a principle discovered by George Simon Ohm. This law
explains the relationship of current (I), voltage (V), and resistance (R).

1. Voltage is measured in volts. It is the energy

that pushes the current to flow in a circuit. This is
the electrical charge that is normally stored in
electrical supply.
 Ohm’s Law
Ohms Law is a principle discovered by George Simon Ohm. This law
explains the relationship of current (I), voltage (V), and resistance (R).

2. Current is measured in amperes. It is the rate of

electricity that flows in a wire. It measures how
much electricity is flowing or how many electrons
are moving in a circuit in a unit of time.
 Ohm’s Law
Ohms Law is a principle discovered by George Simon Ohm. This law
explains the relationship of current (I), voltage (V), and resistance (R).

3. Resistance is measured in ohm represented with

a Greek letter or symbol (Ω). This is responsible for
limiting or controlling the current that flows
through a circuit.
 The formula for Ohm’s law is:
OHM'S LAW
Use the formula for finding voltage to
calculate the problems below. V = (I) (R)

Where:

V – amount of electrical pressure in volts

V I – intensity of current in amperes
I R
R – amount of resistance in ohm

OHM'S LAW
Use the formula for finding voltage to
calculate the problems below.
Examples in Computing Ohm’s Law
1. A toaster is connected to a 220 V supply and it
draws 14A. Find the resistance.

a. the formula to be used is R = V

I

b. substitute the formula with the given value. R = 220V

14A
V
I R c. solve the equation. The answer will be 15.71 Ω

OHM'S LAW
Use the formula for finding voltage to
calculate the problems below.
Examples in Computing Ohm’s Law
2. What voltage must be applied to a 4.5 Ω lamp
filament to produce 20A of current ?

a. the formula to be used is V = (I) (R)

b. substitute the formula with the given value.

E (20A) (4.5 Ω)
V
I R c. solve the equation. The answer will be 90 V.

OHM'S LAW
Use the formula for finding voltage to
calculate the problems below.
Examples in Computing Ohm’s Law
3. If 80V is applied to an 5 Ω resistor, what is the
value of current through the resistor?

a. the formula to be used is I = V

R

b. substitute the formula with the given value. I = 80V

5Ω
V
I R c. solve the equation. The answer will be 16 A.
 CURRENT ELECTRICITY
Match the terms to the correct descriptions.

ampere amount of charge that moves past a certain point each second
conductors continuous flow of electric charge
current electricity SI unit of measurement for current
direct current (DC) material that does not transfer electric charge well
alternating current (AC) potential difference that causes charges to move in a circuit
electric current measure of material's electrical resistance
resistance electric charges flow in alternating directions, repeatedly
insulators material that permits an electric current to flow easily
voltage electric charges move in one direction
OHM'S LAW A circuit has a resistance of 20 ohms and a current of 5 amperes
flowing through it. What is the voltage across the circuit?
Use the formula for finding voltage to
calculate the problems below.

A circuit has a voltage of 24 volts and a resistance of 6 ohms. What is

the current flowing through the circuit?

A light bulb has a resistance of 50 ohms and is connected to a battery

V with a voltage of 12 volts. What is the current flowing through the light
bulb?

I R
 Ohm’s law defines the relationship
between voltage, current, and resistance.

Let’s wrap it up : Current is what flows on a wire or

conductor like water through a pipe.

Voltage is the difference in between two

points in a circuit.

Resistance determines how much current

will flow through a component.
WELL DONE!

TURN
ME IN!
 QUIZ
Identify the following:

1. What is the voltage required by automatic

pressure cooker having resistance of 20Ω when the
current flowing through it is 8A?

C
 QUIZ
Identify the following:

2. What amount of current does a 40 Ω

fluorescent lamp draw from a 220 V power
source?
C
S N S N S N
 ASSIGNMENT
PARTS OF A CIRCUIT
Use the elements to create a diagram of a series and parallel circuit.

PARALLEL CIRCUIT

SERIES CIRCUIT