AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-

BANGLADESH
DIGITAL LOGIC AND CIRCUIT
ASSIGNMENT

GROUP: 6
SECTION: J
 Group Members

NAME ID
NIYAZ, SABBIR HOSSAIN 22-47538-2
HASAN, TWAKI 22-47559-2
ADOR, MD. MAHADI AFROJ 22-48015-2
ALAM, MD.MASKURUL 22-48273-2
 Q-(i): Designing of the digital system for alarm circuit:

Answer to the question no (i)

To design the digital system for alarm circuit, we need to follow the
following steps:
 Understand the basic logic for the circuit.
 Develop the truth table on the logic.
 Simplify the logic, using k-map and SOP(Sum Of Product).
 Design from SOP.

Conditions:
Given that, when more than 2 person cross the limit or line, the alarm
goes off. In this case, we will consider the output as 0. On the other
hand less than 2 input line will be considered as 1. When more than 2
inputs are 1 or active at a same time, the alarm will turn on and give
output 1.
 Q-(i):Continues
Truth Table: k-map: Implementation of the system with CMOS logic:
A B C D Y 00 01 11 10
CD
0 0 0 0 0 AB
0 0 0 1 0
00 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 0 0 BCD
01 0 0 1 0
0 0 1 1 0 ABC
11 0 1 1 1
0 1 0 0 0
10 0 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0
ABD ACD
0 1 1 0 0
0 1 1 1 1 Simplified SOP equation:
1 0 0 0 0 ABC + ABD + ACD + BCD
1 0 0 1 0 Circuit Diagram:
1 0 1 0 0
1 0 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0
1 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1

Here,
A, B, C, and D are considered the 4 people and Y is
the trigger of the alarm circuit.
 Q-(ii): Implementing alarm timer circuit:
Answer to the question no (ii)
Here, LOGIC = “48203”
Ω

Frequency, F = P5 = 175<250, low patched

The alarm timer circuit:
Duty Cycle,
Capacitor,
Now, Time Period,

We know,

Now,

Þ 12.27 Ω

Fig: Design for Alarm circuit using 555

timer
 Limitations:
There are several limitations of this developed system. Among them some given below:

 Sensor Reliability: Here, accurate sensor

detection is critical. False positives and
negatives may trigger incorrect alarms.
 Token Assumption: The system assumes each
applicant has only one digital token. Multiple
tokens for the same person cause counting
inaccuracies.
 External Effect: Easily affected by external
factors like vibration at sudden moments,
triggering alarms even when conditions are not
matched.
 Limited Configure: Fixed for 4 people and
requires modification for different passport
verification systems.
 Effects:
The effects of increasing the frequency above 1500 Hz are given below:
• High-frequency sounds can mask other important
sounds, potentially leading to safety issues. Sound
over 4500 Hz can be too sharp and
uncomfortable, possibly harming ears.

• High-Pitched sound of alarm may not be heard by

everyone. Such high-pitched noise can be a
distraction and disrupt work.

• Certain frequencies can interfere with electronic

equipment, causing malfunctions or false
readings.

• People might find these alarms annoying rather

than helpful.
THANK YOU