Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Final
Final
Benefits
Islamic finance is ownership-based
and asset-driven
low leverage ratio
need low interest rates
less volatile
Theory and themes: governance for urban resilience
Theories
•Social-ecological systems
•Urban political economy
•Institutional collective action
Themes:
•Collaborative governance
•Adaptive capacity
•inclusive decision-making
•Multi-level governance
•Public-private partnerships
•Community engagement and participation
•Risk management and adaptation
• Urban planning and design
Thailand literature Review
Thailand's Healthcare System
and Stock market Resilience
Ministry of Public Health is the
primary healthcare provider
Public sector controls majority of healthcare system
Universal health coverage with high financial risk protection
and little unmet healthcare need
Robust government health systems with dense health
workforce
Programs to encourage students from remote areas to pursue
careers in nursing and medicine- Field Epidemiology
Training Program for zoonotic disease surveillance and
management
Thailand's stock market is a fast-emerging market in Asia,
playing a vital role in boosting the economy (Chaiyasit, 2020)
GDP growth fluctuations: 2009 (-1.19%), 2010 (6.99%), 2012
(6.7%), 2014 (0.55%), and 2017 (3.66%) (World Bank, 2020)
Stock market development (SMD) contributes to economic
growth (EG) and is a good indicator of EG (Wongsurawat,
2017)
Financial Distress in Pakistan: Urbanization,
Resilience, and Prediction
Factors contributing to financial distress in Pakistan
include:
Low liquidity, excessive debt, low profitability, and
diminishing cash flows
Economic downturns, industry-specific difficulties, and
unfavorable market conditions
Insufficient management techniques and strategic errors
Financial ratios (profitability, solvency, liquidity) and
macroeconomic variables (GDP growth, interest rates,
inflation) are significant indicators of future financial
distress.
Good governance practices can mitigate financial
hardship.
Research gaps:
Longitudinal studies needed to understand
the development of financial distress in
Pakistan. Institutional and cultural quirks
of Pakistan's business environment require
further exploration.
Policy recommendations:
Stakeholders should monitor financial ratios
and macroeconomic variables to take
proactive measures against financial distress.