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1) Mathematical Models in Mechanics
1) Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Mathematical Models
in Mechanics
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Prior Knowledge Check
Give answers to 3sf where 3) Convert:
appropriate:
a) to 833
1) Solve these equations:
or
a) b) to 5000
b) or
c) or
4) Write in standard form:
3
d) 𝑥=±
2
a) 7,650,000 7.65 ×10 6
2) Find the values of x and y in
these right-angled triangles:
b) 0.003806 3.806 × 10−3
a) 9 b)
54˚ y
x
x 5
14.8 8.7
10.3 y
61 12
Teachings for
Exercise 1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to be able to construct a Real-world
model of a physical situation, problem
sometimes by making assumptions
Set up
Mechanics deals with motion and the mathematical
action of forces on objects. We can model, deciding on
create mathematical models to assumptions and
simulate real-life situations, and adapt variables
these depending on the information
included.
Solve and Reconsider
interpret assumptions
The flow chart to the right
summarizes the mathematical
modelling process.
Is the answer
reasonable?
Report solution
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to be able to construct a 2
model of a physical situation,
h=2+1.1 𝑥 − 0.1 𝑥
When first released, the
sometimes by making assumptions 2 horizontal distance (x) is 0
h=2+1.1( 0)− 0.1( 0)
Calculate
The motion of a basketball as it leaves h=2 𝑚
a player’s hand and passes through the
net can be modelled using the equation
, where h is the height of the ball
above the ground, and x is the h=2+1.1 𝑥 − 0.1 𝑥
2
In this case, the
horizontal distance travelled (both in horizontal distance (x)
metres). 2 is 0.5
h=2+1.1( 0.5)− 0.1( 0.5)
Calculate
a) Find the height of the basketball; h=2.525 𝑚
i) When it is first released
ii) After it has travelled a horizontal
distance of 0.5m
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to be able to construct a 2
model of a physical situation,
h=2+1.1 𝑥 − 0.1 𝑥 In this case, the
horizontal distance
sometimes by making assumptions 2 (x) is 15
h=2+1.1( 15)− 0.1(15)
Calculate
The motion of a basketball as it leaves h=− 4 𝑚
a player’s hand and passes through the
net can be modelled using the equation
, where h is the height of the ball
above the ground, and x is the
horizontal distance travelled (both in
As height cannot be negative, the model is
metres). not valid if x = 15m
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to be able to construct a
model of a physical situation,
sometimes by making assumptions
Question 1:
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Answer:
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Answer:
1A
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Answer:
1A
Teachings for
Exercise 1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to understand the
implications of a number of key
terms used to explain assumptions
1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to understand the
implications of a number of key
terms used to explain assumptions
1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to understand the
implications of a number of key
terms used to explain assumptions
1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to understand the
implications of a number of key The string is light and inextensible
terms used to explain assumptions The string has no mass
The string is of a fixed length (no stretching)
1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to understand the
implications of a number of key
terms used to explain assumptions
Question 2:
1B
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Answer:
1B
Teachings for
Exercise 1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and Quantity Unit Symbol
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions Mass Kilogram kg
Length /
Metre m
These base SI (Syste’me displacement
International d’unite’s) are most Time Seconds s
commonly used in Mechanics
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
a) 4km
b) 0.32g 0.00032kg or 3.2 x 10-4kg
c) 5.1 x 106 kmh-1
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
Question 3:
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
Answer:
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and R
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions The Normal Reaction
The normal reaction acts
perpendicular to the
You will also encounter a variety of surface which an object is
resting on
forces in mechanics, and you need
to know how they act:
It is equal and opposite to
the force exerted on the
mg (mass surface by the object,
x gravity) which is determined largely
– ‘weight’ by gravity and the mass of
the object
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions Frictional Direction of
Force motion
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and Tension in
the types of forces that can be string
involved in questions
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
Thrust
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be Resistance
involved in questions Any object moving through air, fluid or a solid
will experience resistance caused by the
particles in the way
Buoyancy
Buoyancy
is the upward force on a body which allows it to float
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be Upward thrust
involved in questions (lift)
Air Forward
resistance thrust
(drag)
Weight
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
Question 4:
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
Question 4:
1C
Mathematical Models in Mechanics
You need to know SI units and
the types of forces that can be
involved in questions
Answer:
1C