POLITICAL SELF: THE

FILIPINO CITIZEN

Presented by: Group 3

Developing a Filipino Identity: Values, Traits,
Community and Institutional Factors

Filipino values and psychology are centered

around the concept of kapwa, which refers to a
shared inner self. When someone regards another
as a kapwa, they recognize a mutual sense of
identity and consciousness with that person. This
idea is important not just on an individual level, but
also within the community. In the Philippines, there
is a great emphasis placed on maintaining social
harmony and seeking social acceptance.
Consequently, concern for how others perceive
one's actions and thoughts has a strong influence
on social behavior.
3 Main Value Orientations Engendered
by the Core Value of Kapwa

• Filipinos love to connect, especially to

people
• Filipinos like to experience the
multidimensional wholeness of life
• Filipinos are highly participatory
 Some of the positive values
that Filipinos have historically held
important
Some of the positive values that Filipinos have
historically held important

Humor and positivity are also important

traits in Filipino culture. Despite the frequent
occurrence of natural calamities, Filipinos
are encouraged to remain optimistic and find
the silver lining in difficult situations.
Some of the positive values that Filipinos have
historically held important

Religion and spirituality are deeply

ingrained in Filipino culture, with Catholicism
and Islam having a significant influence.
Religion plays a big role in society and
shapes the values and principles of many,
Filipinos.
Some of the positive values that Filipinos have
historically held important

Filipino hospitality is known for being

warm and welcoming, with hosts typically
providing food, entertainment, and local
tours to their guests. Guests are often given
pasalubong, or souvenirs, to take home as a
token of appreciation.
Some of the positive values that Filipinos have
historically held important

Finally, "bayanihan" or community spirit is a

core value in Filipino culture, with neighbors
coming together to help each other and
make tasks easier. This is often seen in rural
areas where entire houses are moved with
the help of wooden poles carried by a group
of able bodied men, while women cheer
them on and celebrate afterwards
Some of the positive values that Filipinos have
historically held important

Finally, "bayanihan" or community spirit is a

core value in Filipino culture, with neighbors
coming together to help each other and
make tasks easier. This is often seen in rural
areas where entire houses are moved with
the help of wooden poles carried by a group
of able bodied men, while women cheer
them on and celebrate afterwards
14 Negative Traits of Filipino
 Negative Traits of Filipino

The Filipino "Crab Mentality" is a harmful

perspective on competition that involves
sabotaging others in order to be the only one at
the top. Rather than being supportive, Filipinds
discourage others from taking opportunities and
even try to destroy their reputation. It would be
better to see others' achievements as inspiration to
reach one's own goals and to understand that
everyone's success contributes to the betterment
of the country.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Procrastination or the "Mañana Habit" is a

behavior that slows down progress in the
Philippines. This can be seen in the many
government projects that have been left
unfinished for years, which could have
already benefited many Filipinos if they were
completed on time. Similarly, many
individuals delay starting tasks until the
deadline, which often results in poor quality
work.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

The "Bahala na" or "come what may" habit is a

destructive behavior in which people leave
outcomes to chance rather than taking action to
achieve their goals. This can be seen in students
who spend more time playing computer games
than studying, hoping to pass exams through luck
rather than hard work. It is important to understand
that faith alone is not enough to achieve success,
and that work is necessary to accomplish one's
goals.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Hypocrisy or being two-faced is a negative

trait that contradicts the Philippines claimed
values of morality. Many Filipinos try to live
up to traditional societal standards but are
unable to do so perfectly. This can lead to a
double standard, in which people condemn
others for failing to meet standards that they
themselves do not follow.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

"Ningas cogon" is a behavior in which

people start projects or ideas with
enthusiasm, but quickly lose interest and fail
to finish them. This trait can be a significant
barrier to progress in the Philippines.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

"Filipino Time" or tardiness is a negative

trait associated with being late in events and
activities. This behavior can cause conflicts
and discourage participation in productive
activities.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Gossiping is a behavior in which Filipinos

talk about other people's lives, often causing
damage to relationships and reputations.
This trait is not limited to women and can be
just as harmful when practiced by men.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Blaming others for mistakes is a trait that

shows irresponsibility and destroys
teamwork. This behavior is especially
harmful when practiced by public officials, as
it can hinder progress in disaster relief and
other critical situations.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Ignoring or not following simple rules

and instructions shows a lack of discipline
and can create disorder in communities. It is
important to follow laws and regulations to
create a harmonious society.
 Negative Traits of Filipino

Attention-grabbing or being an "epal" is a

behavior in which people seek attention by
standing out. While it is natural to want to
attract attention, this trait can be harmful and
disrespectful to others.
 You know you're a Filipino
when...
1. You point with your lips You do this simply
because it's convenient!
- Pointing with your fingers can be a waste of
energy and besides, 'di ba sabi nila masamang
mag-turo?
2. You nod when you greet someone
- Again, it's much easier and less energy-
consuming to nod instead of saying "Hi!" or "Uy,
musta?". Pero siyempre, 'pag ang class muse or
si-principal ang nakasalubong, kailangan mabilis
ka mag isip ng greeting.
 You know you're a Filipino
when...
3. You like eating, but you don't want the last bite
- Bakit nga ba? Nag-kakahiyaan ba? Malamig na ba
yung food kaya ayaw na kainin? O sadyang nagiging
mapagbigay lang tayo kapag last piece na?
4. You collect "souvenirs" from hotels and
restaurants
- At some point in our lives, we all have discovered
how our mamas and titas hoarded soaps,
shampoos, ketchup packs, and sometimes even
towels, as soon as we get home after that
memorable beach or out-of-town trip we had as kids.
 You know you're a Filipino
when...

5. You complete sentences with "ano" and

"kwan“
- These words are the temporary substitutes
sa mga salitang nasa "dulo ng dila" natin. It
can be confusing hearing this at first but as
you grow old, you'll somehow develop
telepathic powers and magegets mo na din
siya.
Establishing Democratic Culture

Democratic culture refers to the active

participation of individuals in the governance of
public affairs that affect them. It requires a desire
and ability to engage in collective decision-making
and contribute to the common good. The existence
of a democratic culture is characterized by the
active and effective participation of civil society
members in shaping policies that promote
sustainable development, economicactivities, and
scientific and technical progress.
Establishing Democratic Culture

The development of a democratic culture is

not straightforward and requires the creation of a
favorable environment for people to engage in
democratic practices. This includes education
forms that promote the emergence of a democratic
culture, access to sources of expertise, and the
active support of public and private institutions.
The development of a democratic culture involves
experimentation with democratic and cooperative
forms that are tailored to the specific needs of
each context.
Establishing Democratic Culture

Culture plays an important role in democracy,

and there are two main arguments regarding its
impact. Primordialist arguments treat culture as
something that is objective and inherited, while
constructivist arguments view culture as something
that is constructed or invented. Primordialists argue
that culture is a fixed, unchanging entity that can act
as a barrier to democracy, while constructivists
recognize that cultures can change in response to
social, economic, and political actors. Cultures may
not act as impenetrable barriers to democratization,
but the speed at which cultures change can vary from
culture to culture.