HELLO GRADE 8!

WELCOME TO
OUR ENGLISH
CLASS!
 ACTIVITY 1:
“4 PICS 1 WORD”
Direction:
Rearrange the letters
to form the word use
the pictures as a guide.
CAHRCAERT
CHARACTER
OINTP OF
POINT FO WIEV
VIEW
EMETH
THEME
CONFLICT
TCOFNILC
At the end of the lesson, students
will be able to;
a). define the elements of the
stories;
b). identify the elements of a given
literary piece; and
c). write a composition appreciating
literature as a shared heritage of
people
What is Character?

It refers to a person, an
object, an animal, or
imaginary creature
personified in the story.
 There are two types of
character:
Protagonist
– is the main character or the most
important character who does heroic
acts in the story.

Antagonist
– It is also a main character who
opposes the protagonist or challenges
the main character in some way.
What is Conflict?
It refers to the
problem that the
main characters
have to face.
Four major types of conflict:
1. Man vs. Man Example:
-It is the conflict of In Ramayana, the author
the story in which the illustrates man vs. man
conflict when Rama
struggle is between the
fought against Ravana
protagonist and the who abducted Sita.
antagonist
2. Man vs. self
Example:
– It is a conflict that
takes place within the Dasharata had a conflict
character himself. It within himself in his
often involves the decision to set Rama into
character in making a banishment even against
decision between right his own will.
and wrong.
 3. Man vs. society
– It is a conflict that Example:
occurs when the In Ramayana, the author
character has a shows man vs. society
conflict with the when everyone including
the band of monkeys
government, fought against Ravana to
cultural, or societal save Sita.
tradition.
 Example:
4. Man vs. supernatural In Ramayana, the author
depicts man vs.
– It is a conflict that supernatural type of
conflict when Rama anf
happens when the Lakshmana fought
protagonist faces a against Rakshasas or the
struggle against a evil creature.
god, gods, and
supernatural forces.
What is Point of view?
This is the angle of
narration or the
perspective from
which the story told.
Classifications of point of view:
1.First person – Example:
“I was standing in the
the narrator is a dark. I was scared and
character in the cold. Then, I felt
story who can something on my
shoulder, and it was a
reveal only personal hand. I was trying to get
thoughts and away, but it wouldn’t let
me go. I screamed as loud
feelings. It uses the as I could, but no one
personal pronoun I. heard me.” – In the Dark
2. Third person. Example:
This is when the
narrator is removed “Ravana devised a plan
from the story and tells to abduct Sita. He sent a
magical golden deer
it from an outside
which Sita desired Rama
perspective. To do this, to hunt. A long time had
the narrator uses passed, but Rama didn’t
personal pronouns like return. Thus, Lakshmana
"he," "she," and "they" went off to find his
brother.” - Ramayana
to refer to the
characters in the story.
What is Theme?
It refers to the central idea or
message of a story.
-In Ramayana, the author illustrates man vs. self-
type of conflict when King In Ramayana, the theme
is about showing love and doing one’s duties and
responsibilities, or known as dharma. Rama showed
his love to Sita by saving her from the enemy. He
also performed his duties and responsibilities as a
king, husband, son, and brother, respectively.
 ACTIVITY 2:
“FIND AND DESCRIBE”

Direction:
Read the story and do the
following activity.
 “Tell me game”
Direction:
Tell me if the character is
a Protagonist or
Antagonist.