Mechanical stunning of Pig Mechanical stunning of Sheep

MECHANICAL INSTRUMENTS
USED FOR STUNNING

Mechanical stunning of cattle

Mechanical stunning of Sheep Mechanical stunning of Goat

Penetrative percussion Penetrative percussion Non - penetrative

Air powered Contact firing penetrative
stunner stunner – finger activated percussion stunner
penetrative stunner percussion stunner
trigger
 WHOLESALE CUTUP PARTS OF CHICKEN

Giblets
 EQUIPMENT USED FOR MEAT PROCESSING AND VALUE ADDITION OF MEAT

Bowl Chopper Meat Slicer

Meat Mincer

Meat Tumbler Sausage stuffer Brine injector

 DIFFERENT TYPES OF PROCESSED MEAT PRODUCTS

Restructured Meat Intermediate Moisture Meat Cured & Smoked Meat Traditional Meat Products

Luncheon Meat Pastirma

Sausage
Ham Tabak manss

Meat patties

Coarse ground sausage

Tandoori
Bacon
Meat Nuggets
Fermented sausage
CROSS-SECTIONAL AND LONGITUDINAL STRUCTURE OF WOOL AND OTHER FIBERS

1. Cotton Not merchandized 2. Cotton 1. Hemp 2. Jute 3.Ramie 1. Silk 2. Silk Tussah 3.Asbestos
merchandized 3.Flax

1. Phomium 2. Wool 3.Mohair 1. Acetate 2. Triacetate 3.Acrylic 1. Modacrylic 2. Nylon 3.Nylon

1. Polyethylene Low density 2.

1. Polyester 2. Rayon 3. Viscose
Polyethylene High density 3.Polyester
Development and structure of Wool follicles

(A) The skin is homogeneous with thin epidermal and dermal layers before the initiation of skin appendages;
(B) The first skin appendage, the primary wool follicle, is initiated to form epidermal placodes and associated
dermal condensates as marked in a yellow dashed line;
(C) The second skin appendage, the apocrine sweat gland is inducted at the lateral side of primary wool follicle
epidermal peg. At the same time, the secondary wool follicle is initiated in between the primary wool follicles.
The precursor/progenitor cells of apocrine sweat glands are marked with a red dashed line;
(D) The precursor/progenitor cells of apocrine sweat glands exhibit early signs of the branching point from the
lateral side of the outer root sheath of primary wool follicles;
(E) The germ or small ductal bud of apocrine sweat glands protrudes and forms from the upper part of primary
wool follicles. The primary and secondary wool follicles continue to grow downward into the dermis;
(F-H) The apocrine sweat gland and wool follicle gradually elongate and extend into the dermis. The apocrine
sweat gland grows and extends from germ to be a slim duct-like structure at the angle parallel to the primary
wool follicle peg;
(I) The primary wool follicle becomes mature with clear dermal papilla and matrix compared to the previous
stage (Figure H).
 Wool breeds classification
Indian wool
breeds

Exotic Wool
Breeds

Long, Hairy
wool Exotic
breeds
 IMPORTANT CHARACTERISTICS OF WOOL

Long, coarse

Medium

Fine wool from Merino Carpet wool from a Karakul Fine

Wool Shearing Machine

Fleece

Lanolin Crimp Sheep Hand shearer

Skirting