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Omf810001 GSM Cell Parameters Issue1.01 Emerson Eduardo Rodrigues
Omf810001 GSM Cell Parameters Issue1.01 Emerson Eduardo Rodrigues
www.huawei.com
3. Case Study
Copyright © 2009 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page3
Cell Parameters Overview
Cell Parameters include the most of radio network paramet
ers transmitted via Um interface.
Via receiving cell parameters, MS is able to exactly select, ac
cess and coordinate with the network through which different
kinds of service is provided.
Via reasonably cell parameters, BTS can run in high point an
d whole system can be effectively utilized to provide more a
nd better services although basing on limited resources.
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Cell Parameters Overview
Cell Parameters can be sent through two kinds of logical channels
BCCH (in idle mode)
SACCH (in dedicated mode)
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Descriptions
1. Cell Parameters Overview
3. Case Study
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Introduction to Cell Parameters
Huawei GSM cell parameters:
Network Identity Parameters
Idle Mode Parameters
Call Control Parameters
Cell Selection and Reselection Parameters
Other Parameters
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Cell Data Mapping in Different Statuses of MS
Power on
Select Network
(Network Identity Para. )
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Network Identity Parameter — CGI
Network identity parameters mainly include
Cell Global Identity (CGI)
Base Station Identity Code (BSIC)
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Network Identity Parameter — CGI
CGI=MCC+MNC+LAC+CI
Once MS receives SYS INFO, it decodes the CGI information, and
decides whether it can stay in the cell according to the MCC and MNC
indicated by CGI.
At the same time, it judges whether the current location area is changed,
so as to decide whether to execute location update. During the location
update process, MS will report the new LAI to the network, so that the
network can know the LA in which MS is currently located.
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Mobile Country Code ( MCC )
Definition: MCC consists of 3 decimal numbers. It indicates the home
country of the mobile subscriber.
Format: MCC is composed of 3 decimal numbers. The coding range is
decimal 000~999.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Mobile Network Code ( MNC )
Definition: MNC is used to uniquely identify a specific GSM PLMN
network in a certain country (decided by MCC).
Format: MNC is composed of two decimal numbers. The coding range is
decimal 00~999.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Location Area Code ( LAC )
Definition: To locate the location of MS, the whole area covered by each
GSM PLMN is divided into different location areas. LAC is used to
identify different location areas.
Format: LAI contains LAC, which is composed of two bytes. LAC adopts
hexadecimal coding. The available range is from 0001H to FFFEH. The
code 0000H and FFFFH cannot be used (please refer to specification
GSM0303, 0408, and 1111). One location area can contain one or more
cells.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Cell Identity ( CI )
Definition: To uniquely identify each cell in the GSM PLMN, the
network operator needs to allocate one code for each cell, which is the
cell identity (CI). Cell identity, together with LAI, is used for identity of
each cell in the world.
Format: CI is composed of 16 bits, The available range is 0~65535.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Network Identity Parameter — BSIC
BSIC=NCC+BCC
In GSM system, each BTS is allocated with a color code, which is called
BSIC. MS can identify two cells with the same BCCH by the help of
BSIC.
In network planning, make sure that BCCH of neighbor cells are different
from the serving cell’s BCCH to reduce the interference.
Practically it is still possible that a same BCCH is re-used in the
surrounding cells. For cells using the same BCCH in a relevant near
distance, their BSIC must be different so that MS can identify two
neighbor cells with same BCCH.
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Network Color Code ( NCC )
Definition: NCC is a part of BSIC. MS uses it to distinguish adjacent
BTS that belong to different GSM PLMN.
Format: NCC is composed of 3 bits, with the range of 0 to 7.
Location: Cell Attributes
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BTS Color Code ( BCC )
Definition: BCC is a part of BSIC. For its function, please refer to
above sections.
Format: BCC is composed of 3 bits. The available range is 0~7.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Idle Mode Parameters
ATT
CCCH Conf
BS_AG_BLKS_RES
BS_PA_MFRAMES
Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
Neighbor Cell Description (BA Table)
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ATT
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value : Yes
Description: It is Attach-detach allowed. It is used to inform MS
whether IMSI attach-detach is allowed in this cell. If it is set to
“Yes”, the network will not process the connection to the cal
led mobile subscriber when MS is power-off. Thus network pro
cessing time and radio resources are saved. Otherwise the net
work will process the connection even though the MS has been
powered off.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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CCCH Conf
Value Range: 1 Compounding CCCH , 1 Non-Compounding CCCH,
2 Non-Compounding CCCHs, 3 Non-compounding CCCHs, 4 Non-co
mpounding CCCHs.
Default Value: When there is one TRX in the cell, one combined CCC
H is recommended (in a system with few paging messages in locatio
n area). For others, it is configured according to the number of TRX i
n the cell.
Description: It is Common Control Channel Configuration. CCCH con
figuration determines the capacity of PCH, AGCH and RACH. This pa
rameter can be automatically configured by system according to the
TRX channel configuration.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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BS_AG_BLKS_RES
Value Range: 0~7 (Non-Compounding CCCHs), 0~2 (1 combine
d CCCH)
Unit: Block
Default Value: 2 (Non-combined CCCH), 1(1 combined CCCH)
Description: It is also called Access Granted Blocks Reserved. It
is the number of CCCH channel message blocks that are reserv
ed in one multi-frame for access granted channels (AGCH).
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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BS_PA_MFRAMES
Value Range: 2~9
Unit: Multi-frame period (51 frames)
Default Value: 2 Multi-frame period
Description: It is Paging Channel Multi-frames. It defines the number of
multi-frames used as a cycle of paging sub-channels.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Period of Periodic Location Update(T3212)
Value Range: 0~255
Unit: 6 minutes
Default Value: 20
Description: It is the Periodic Location Update Timer. It defines the
interval of periodic location update.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Definition of Location Update
Inform the system the LA (Location Area) where the MS is to be pag
ed.
LA 1
LA 2
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Condition of Location Update
Periodical location update
Moving into a new LA
LA 1
LA 2
LA 3
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Procedure of Location Update
MSC
BSC
MS
++ + + +
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Abnormal Occasion
LA 1
LA 2
LA 3
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Reason1 of Abnormal Occasion
MSC
BSC
MS
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Reason2 of Abnormal Occasion
MSC
BSC
MS
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Application of T3212
LAC
“Ping-pong Reselect”
A B
T3212=4 T3212=8
Even if T3212 setting is less than the system (MSC) query time, the system
will still sometimes voice “The subscriber you dialed is powered off”.
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Neighbor Cell Description
There are table BA1 and table BA2.
Table BA1 describes BCCH frequencies of the adjacent cells to be
measured when the MS is in idle mode.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced
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Application of Neighbor Cell Description
B B
A C A C
D D
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Application of Neighbor Cell Description
B
A
C
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Call Control Parameters
MS MAX Retrans Common Access Control Class
TX-integer Special Access Control Class
RACH Min. Access Level MBR
NCC Allowed ECSC
RLT Emergent Call Disable
SACCH Multi-Frames
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MS MAX Retrans
Value Range: 1, 2, 4, 7
Unit: Time(s)
Default Value: 4 Times
Description: It is one of the random access control parameters. M
S MAX Retrans is the upper limit of times that MS is allowed to sen
d “Channel Request” in one immediate assignment procedure.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Paramete
rs
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TX-integer
Value Range: 3~12, 14, 16, 20, 25, 32, 50
Unit: RACH Timeslot (equals to a TDMA frame, 4.615ms)
Default Value: 32
Description: Used to calculate the number of timeslots in the interval
between multiple channel requests sent by MS.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Calculation of S
S
TX-integer
Non-Combined CCCH Combined CCCH
3, 8, 14, 50 55 41
4, 9, 16 76 52
5, 10, 20 109 58
6, 11, 25 163 86
7, 12, 32 217 115
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RACH Min. Access Level
Value Range: -121~-47
Unit: dbm
Default Value: -115
Description: The parameter affects the access of an MS. That is to sa
y, the BTS determines the threshold of the level for the random acce
ss of the MS. When the receive level of the RACH burst is lower than t
he threshold, the BTS regards this access as an invalid access and n
o decoding is performed. Only when the receive level for the burst ti
meslot of the random access is greater than the threshold, the BTS r
egards that this timeslot has an access request.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Access Control
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Radio Link Timeout
Value Range: 4~64, the step size is 4
Unit: SACCH period (480ms)
Default Value: 52
Description: This parameter is used for MS to decide downlink disconnection
in case of SACCH decoding failures.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Application of Radio Link Timeout
Poor coverage
P Q
A B
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Radio Link Timeout
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the AMR
network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop rate, in practice the
AMR FR/HR RLT should be set higher.
Default Valu
Call Type Parameter
e
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SACCH Multi-Frames
Value Range: 0~63
Unit: SACCH period (480ms)
Default Value: 31
Description: It is a timer used to determine whether the uplink radio link connection
fails. BSS judges the uplink radio link failure according to uplink SACCH BER.
Every time BTS fails to decode the MR sent from MS, this timer decreases by 1;
Every time BTS succeeds to decode the MR, this timer increases by 2.
When this timer reaches 0, BTS judges that the uplink radio connection fails, then BTS sends a
radio connection failure message to BSC.
This parameter and the radio link timeout (RLT) are used to judge the uplink/downlink radio
connection failure.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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SACCH Multi-Frames
To increase the robustness of the SACCH channel, to improve the AMR
network coverage performance, and to lower the call drop rate, in pra
ctice the AMR FR/HR SACCH Multi-Frames should be set higher.
Default Valu
Call Type Parameter
e
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NCC Permitted
Value Range: □Selection of 0~7 Perm.
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Common Access Control Class
Value Range: □Level 0~9 Forbidden
Default Value: 0000000000
Description: One of the parameters of random access control information. It
is used for load control of ordinary subscribers, to permit or forbid the
network access of some common level users. “1” stands for forbidden and
“0” for permitted.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Special Access Control Class
Value Range: □ Level 10~14 Forbidden
Default Value: 00000
Description: It is used for load control, permitting or forbidding the
network access of some special level users. “1” stands for forbidden and
“0” for permitted.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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MBR
Value Range: 0~3
Default Value: 0
Description: Multi-Band Reporting. It is used to inform MS to report the
adjacent cells in a controllable way.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Application of MBR
GSM1800
A -92dBm B -82dBm
S
H -84dBm
GSM900 C -68dBm E -78dBm
D -90dBm F -88dBm
G -96dBm
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ECSC
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value: No
Description: Early Classmark Sending Control. It indicates if an MS i
n the cell is allowed to use early Classmark sending.
Yes: The MS reports Classmark3 to the network immediately afte
r link setup.
No: The MS is forbidden to report its Classmark3 to network initi
atively.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameter
s
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Definition of Classmark
In GSM system, the abilities that MS supports, such as service ability, b
and ability, power ability, encryption ability, is described by the class
mark. BSC decodes the information according to the requirement of n
etwork and transfer to the network.
There are 3 kinds of classmark:Classmark1 、 Classmark2 、 Classmar
k3.
Network knows about abilities of MS either via inquiring for MS’s CLA
SSMARK or via requiring MS to report CLASSMARK3 immediately by its
elf after link setup.
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Classmark Update Flow
For dual-band MS, after the SCCP co
nnection is established and before re
MS BSS MSC
ceiving message "CM Service Accept
ed" there will be a class mark update Classmark Request
Classmark Enquiry
flow.
CR message reports the information
Classmark Change
of Classmrk 2. And in the class mark Classmark Update
update flow, MS will report Classmar
k 3 information which is related to th
e dual-band capability.
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Information about Classmark 2/3
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Emergent Call Disable
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value: No
Description: Emergence Call Disable. When EC Disable is set to “No”, it
means emergency call is permitted. Otherwise it is prohibited.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Cell Selection/Reselection Parameters
RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
CBQ (Cell_Bar_Qualify)
CBA (Cell_Bar_Access)
CRO (Cell Reselection Offset)
TO (Temporary Offset)
PT (Penalty Time)
PI (Cell Reselect Parameters Indication)
CRH ( Cell Reselection Hysteresis)
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Cell Selection Process
There are two kinds of cell selection
Stored list cell selection
Normal cell selection
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Stored List Cell Selection
Can decode No
any Normal cell selection
frequency?
Yes
Come into
idle mode
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Normal Cell Selection
Search all Rank according to
frequency receiving level
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Cell Selection Parameter
C1=RLA_C-RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN-MAX((MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH - P),
0)
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RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN
Value Range: 0~63 (-110 dBm ~ -47 dBm)
Default Value: 8
Description: It means the minimum receive signal level r
equired for MS to access a cell.
Location: Cell Attributes
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MS_TXPWR_MAX_CCH
Value Range: 0~19
Unit: level
Default Value: 5 (900MHz cell),0 (1800/1900MHz cell)
Description: This parameter determines the maximum transmit power
level of the MS when it begins to access a cell and has not yet received
power control command.
Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Public Channel
Control
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CBA
Value Range: No, Yes
Default Value: No
Description: Cell_Bar_Access, worked together with CBQ to set
the priority status of the cell in idle mode for cell selection and
reselection.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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CBQ
Value Range: No, Yes
Default Value: No
Description: Cell_Bar_Qualify. CBQ only affects the cell select
ion, but is not related to cell reselection. It works with CBA to
define the access priorities of cells.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Application of CBA and CBQ
Cell Reselection
CBA CBQ Cell Selection Priority
Priority
No No Normal Normal
Yes No Forbidden Forbidden
No Yes Low Normal
Yes Yes Low Normal
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Application of CBQ
A B
The traffic of cell A and B is heavy. Set these two cells with
CBA=“Yes”, CBQ=“No”.
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Application of CBA
A
B
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Cell Reselection Process
Cell reselection for cells in the same location area
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell for longe
r than 5 seconds, a cell reselection process will be performed and the MS tun
es to the new cell.
Cell reselection for cells in different location areas
If the C2 value of the target cell is higher than that of the serving cell by at lea
st the value of CRH for longer than 5 seconds, a location update process and t
he cell reselection process will be performed.
Two consecutive cell reselections caused by C2 have a time interval of 15 se
conds. In other words to say, if because of C2 a MS reselected to a cell, then t
he MS cannot reselect to another cell by the cause of C2 within 15 seconds.
If current serving cell is prohibited, or down link fails, or C1 is less than 0 con
tinuously for 5s, cell reselection will also be triggered.
MS starts a cell reselection if the access times exceed the MAX retrans.
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Cell Reselection Parameter
C2=C1+CRO-TO*H(PT-T) When PT is not equal to 31
C2=C1-CRO When PT is equal to 31
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CRO
Value Range: 0~63( the corresponding level value: 0~126dB, stepped every 2dB).
Unit: 2dB
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Offset. It is a parameter in C2 calculation to give an
intentional modification in MS cell reselection.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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TO
Value Range: 0~7 (the corresponding value is 0~60dB, 7 corresponds to
“Infinite”).
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Temporary Offset. It is a parameter in C2
criterion to give a temporary modification within PT time.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced/Idle Parameter
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PT
Value Range: 0~30(the corresponding time is 20~620s), 31(reserved for
changing the effect of CRO on C2)
Unit: Second
Default Value: 0
Description: Cell Reselect Penalty Time. It is used to ensure the safety and
validity of cell reselection because it helps to avoid frequent cell reselection.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Advanced/Idle Parameter
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PI
Value Range: Yes , No
Default Value: Yes
Description: Cell Reselect Parameters Indication, sent on the broadcast
channel of the cell. It is an indication to the existence of “Cell Reselect
Offset(CRO)”, “Temporary Offset(TO)” and “Penalty Time(PT)”.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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CRH
Value Range: 0~14, the step size is 2dB
Unit: dB
Default Value: 6
Description: Cell Reselection Hysteresis. It is the parameter used when
cell reselection happens between two location areas.
Location: Cell Attributes/Idle Mode/Basic Idle Parameters
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Other Parameters
Call Reestablishment Forbidden PWRC
TCH Immediate Assignment Cell Extension Type
Immediate Assignment Optimization Max TA
Direct Retry
Interference Band Threshold
Interference Calculation Period
Assignment Cell Load Judge Enable
UL DTX
Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold
DL DTX
Directed Retry Load Access Threshold
T200 and N200
Min Power Level for Direct Try
Use LAPDm N200
Max Resend Times of Phy. Info.
T3105
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Call Reestablishment Forbidden
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value: Yes
Description: Informing MS whether call reestablishment is allowed
or not.
Location: Cell Attributes
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TCH Immediate Assignment
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value : No
Description: Option "Yes" means that TCH channel can be immediately
assigned as signaling and traffic channel when SDCCH has no available
resource. The option "No" means that only SDCCH can be assigned.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Immediate Assignment Optimization
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value : No
Description: This parameter is mainly used for satellite transmission, i.e., to
reduce the impact of satellite transmission delay.
Yes: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Satellite transmission
No: when the Transmission Mode of the BTS is Terrestrial transmission
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Signaling Flow of Immediate Assignment
Optimization
MS BTS BSC MSC
Channel_req Channel_Required
Channel_Active_Ack
CHAN_ACT
IMMEDIATE ASSIGN COMMAND
First SABM
Establish_IND (CM Service Req)
UA IMM_ASS_CMD
CR(Complete_L3_
information)
CHAN_ACT_ACK
CC
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Direct Retry
Value Range: Yes, No
Default Value : Yes
Description: This parameter indicates the whether the directed retry on
the TCH is allowed. If this parameter is set to Yes, the handover
procedure is used and the MS is handed over to the neighboring cell.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Assignment Cell Load Judge Enable
Value Range: Enable, Disable
Default Value: Disable
Description: When the Assignment Cell Load Judge Enabled is set
to Yes, the direct try flow is allowed if the following two conditions
are met:
The cell supports the direct retry function.
The load of the cell is larger than or equal to the Cell Direct Try
Forbidden Threshold.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Cell Direct Try Forbidden Threshold
Value Range: 0~100(%)
Unit: None
Default Value: 50
Description: If the parameter Assignment Cell Load Judge Enabled
is set to Yes, the direct retry process is started and channels are
assigned when the cell supports direct retry and the load of the
current cell is equal to or greater than the value of Cell Direct Try
Forbidden Threshold during channel assignment.
Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Other Parameters
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Directed Retry Load Access Threshold
Value Range: 0~100(%)
Unit: None
Default Value : 85
Description: This parameter is used to adjust the candidate target
cells during direct retry.
When target cells are selected during direct retry, only the cells whose
loads are smaller than or equal to the Directed Retry Load Access
Threshold are selected as candidate target cells.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Basic Call Control Parameters
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Min Power Level for Direct Try
Value Range: 0~63 (-110dBm~-47dBm)
Default Value :16
Description: This parameter indicates the selection of candidate cell for
direct try. If the receiving level of the cell exceeds the value of this
parameter, this cell can be selected as candidate target cell.
Location: Cell Attributes/ Handover Data/Advanced/HO Control
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Max Resend Times of Phy. Info.
Range Value :1~255
Unit: Times
Default Value :30
Description: This parameter specifies the maximum times Ny1 for re-sending
physical information.
If the number of resending times exceeds Ny1 and BTS still has not received any
correct SAMB frame from MS, BTS will send BSC the connection failure message
and handover failure message.
After BSC receives the messages, it will release the newly assigned dedicated
channel and stop timer T3105.
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T3105
Range Value : 0~255
Unit: 10ms
Default Value : 7
Description: When BTS sends physical information to the MS, the BTS
starts the timer T3105. If the timer T3105 times out before receive the
SABM frame from MS, BTS re-sends physical information to MS and
restarts the timer T3105.
Location: Cell Attributes/Handover Data/Advanced/Cell HO Data
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Intra-BSC Handover Signaling Flow
MS BTS1 BSC BTS2 MS MSC
Channel_Active
Channel_Active_Ack
HANDOVER COMMAND
Handover Access
Handover_Detect
PHYINFO
PHYINFO
First SABM
UA
Establish_IND
HANDOVER COMPLETE
Handover_Performed
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PWRC
Value range: Yes, No.
Default Value: Yes
Description: It is used to indicate MS whether to delete received level value
obtained from the timeslots of BCCH when MS measures receiving level during
base band hopping mode.
When it is set to “No”, it means the influence of receiving level on BCCH is in
consideration.
If it is set to “Yes”, process it in the way mentioned above.
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Cell Extension Type
Value Range: Normal cell, Double TS Ext cell
Default Value: Configure this parameter according to the practical
situation.
Description: It indicates whether a cell is an extended cell and the
extended cell mode.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Max TA
Value Range:
0~63 (Normal cell)
0~255 (Double TS Ext cell)
Unit: Bit period (1 bit = 0.55km)
Default Value
62 for normal cell
219 for dual TS extended cell
Description: Maximum Time Advance. It determines the actual coverage area of BTS.
When BTS receives the channel request message, it determines whether channel assignment
should take place in the current cell by comparing the TA with the value of this parameter.
Location: Cell Attributes
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Interference Band Threshold 0~5
Value Range: 110~85
Unit: -dBm
Default Values
110 ( Interference band threshold 0)
105 ( Interference band threshold 1)
98 ( Interference band threshold 2 )
92 ( Interference band threshold 3 )
87 ( Interference band threshold 4 )
85 ( Interference band threshold 5)
Description: It decides the corresponding value for each interference
band (from band 1 to band 5) and used to measure the uplink interfer
ence during the SDCCH/TCH(F)/TCH(H) timeslot is in idle mode.
Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Other Parameter
s
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Interference Calculation Period
Value range: 1~31
Unit: SACCH period (480 ms)
Default Values: 20
Description: Before the BTS transmits the radio resource indication message to the
BSC, the interference levels measured on idle channels in the period defined by
this parameter are averaged. The average interference level is used to classify the
interference levels on idle channels into five interference bands. A too big value of
this parameter cannot reflect the change of interference. A too small value of this
parameter wastes the resources.
Location: Cell Attributes/Other Attributes/Advanced/Other Parameters
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UL DTX
Value Range: May use, Shall use, Shall not use
Default Value: Shall use
Description: It is used to indicate whether MS uses DTX function. It shows
the DTX state of the MS in the previous measurement period.
Location: Cell Attributes
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DL DTX
Value range: Yes, No
Default Value: Yes
Description: This parameter indicates whether downlink DTX is
used in a cell. The use of downlink DTX is also controlled by the
DTX switch in the MSC. If downlink DTX is forbidden in the MSC,
downlink DTX is not used regardless of the setting of this
parameter. If downlink DTX is allowed in the MSC, the setting of
this parameter can determine whether downlink DTX is used in the
cell.
Location: Cell Attributes
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T200 and N200
T200 :
T200 timers are used to avoid deadlock during data transfer on the data link layer.
On the LAPDm layer, every time a message is sent, the opposite end is requested to
acknowledge the reception. If this message is lost for unknown reasons, it will occu
r that both ends keep waiting, leading to system deadlock.
Therefore, a timer should be started when the sender sends a message. If the timer
times out, the sender will regard that the receiver has not received the message an
d will resend the message.
N200
The maximum resend times are determined by N200.
Different timer values should be set for different LAPDm channels such as SDCCH, F
ACCH and SACCH. This is because these channels have different transmission rate.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Timer
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Use LAPDm N200
Range: Yes, No
Default Value : No
Description: Determines whether BSC delivers LAPDm N200 pa
rameters to BTS. If it configured as Yes, then LPADm N200 para
meters will be delivered to BTS, otherwise not.
Location: Cell Attributes/Call Control/Advanced/Timer
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Cell Data Mapping in Different Statuses of MS
Select Network CGI Cell Selection C1(RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN/
Power on (Network BSIC (Cell Selection MS TXPWR_MAX_CCH)
Identity Para. ) Para.) CBA, CBQ
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Descriptions
1. Cell Parameters Overview
3. Case Study
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Case 1: Island Effect
Case Description
During the process of optimization in a certain area, it is found out
that the signal is poor in a certain section of suburban highway. The
signal strength measured is less than -95dBm.
Handling Procedure
Modify the data in BSC. Add neighbor relationship to Cell A and B
for each other. The coverage problem is thus solved.
B -80
-95 A
-92
C
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Case 2: Incorrect CGI Causes MS Unable
to Register on the Network
Case description
The subscriber complained that MS could not register to the network, or it
was difficult to register to the network between BTS A and B, or no network
mark was displayed on the MS, but MS indicated that the signal was very
good. Some subscribers also complained that MS could make MTC could
not make MOC.
Cause analysis
CGI of the cell was modified. So the network register flow was not normal.
Although the signal was very good, MS could not get registered in the network.
Default Value and summary
CGI is a very important parameter and should be configured correctly, thus to
ensured that the CGI data in BSC and MSC are the same.
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Case 3: RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN Causes
Signal Fluctuation
Case description
Subscribers complain that the signal fluctuates in a certain area. On-site test
shows that this phenomenon does exist. From the testing mobile, we can see that
there are a lot of cells’ signals in this area. Some frequencies are the suburb BTS
signals far away from this area. The cell reselection of MS is rather frequent.
Handling procedure
Modify parameter “RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN” of all cells in urban area and
make them consistent with each other. The problem of signal fluctuation is
solved.
Default Value and summary
In area with complicated coverage, the “RXLEV_ACCESS_MIN” of each cell
should be kept same.
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Case 4 : Too Small T3212 Causes M
S Lose Connection with Network
Case description
A local GSM network has more than 6000 subscribers. There are fo
ur BTSs. The network has been working properly. But from someti
me on, some MS often lost connection with network suddenly. The
complaint from subscribers in urban area increased.
Handling procedure
Modify T3212 to 10, i.e. 60 minutes. Modify the corresponding time
of MSC to 180 minutes. Two days’ observation shows no subscrib
er complaint and the problem is solved.
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