RESEARCH

Contents
• Introduction to research
• Importance of research
• Characteristics of a good research
• Objective of research
• Research methods
• Research designs
• Research format
• Formulating a research title
ANO BA ANG RESEARCH?
ANO BA ANG RESEARCH?
RE SEARCH
REPEAT LOOK FOR Answers, Truth, New Knowledge
To Verify
(To seek other opinions)

To Validate
(To confirm)

Information resulting from a research will be used for decision making

BAKIT BA KAILANGAN NG RESEARCH?
BAKIT BA KAILANGAN NG RESEARCH?
Importance of conducting a research
• Convenience
• Self-Improvement
• Development
• Promotes New Knowledge
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD RESEARCH /
TITLE
CHARACTERISTICS OF A GOOD RESEARCH /
TITLE
• SPECIFIC - DISCRETE, PRECISE
• MEASURABLE - QUANTIFIABLE
• ATTAINABLE - ACHIEVABLE, REALISTIC
• RELEVANT - PERTINENT, TIMELY
• TIME BOUND - TARGET DATE, TIME FRAME
OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
OBJECTIVE OF RESEARCH
To be able to contribute to the existing
body of knowledge that would result to a
more effective and efficient process that
would make life convenient.
RESEARCH METHODS
 RESEARCH METHODS
Quantitative (PR2) Qualitative (PR1)
• Descriptive • Phenomenological
• Correlation • Historical
• Causal Comparative • Case study
(Influence) • Grounded theory
Experimental • Ethnographic
• Quasi-experimental
• True experimental
ACTION RESEARCH VS. IMRAD
 ACTION RESEARCH VS. IMRAD
OUTPUT FORMAT = SCIENTIFIC
• L PLAN JOURNAL
• PROGRAM • INTRODUCTION
• INNOVATION • METHODS
• INTERVENTION • RESULTS
• etc... • DISCUSSION
RESEARCH FORMAT
 RESEARCH FORMAT
PRELIMINARIES
A thesis/dissertation is introduced by preliminary materials which should be
arranged in the following sequence with pagination in lower case roman
numerals centered at the bottom:
Title Page
Approval Sheet
Acknowledgements
Table of Contents
List of Figures
List of Tables
Abstract
CHAPTER 1 - The Problem and Its Background
• Introduction
• Significance of the Study
• Theoretical Conceptual Framework
• Research Paradigm
• Statement of the Problem
• Hypothesis
CHAPTER 2 - REVIEW OF RELATED
LITERATURE AND STUDIES
CHAPTER 3 - Research Design and Methodology
• Research method and technique used
• Population and sample
• Instrument used
• Validation
• Data gathering procedure
• Data processing and statistical treatment
 CHAPTER 4 - Presentation, Analysis, and
Interpretation of Data
(this part of the student contains the result of the
analyzed and tabulated data. Immediately next
slide are their respective interpretations)
CHAPTER 5 - Summary of Findings,
Conclusions and Recommendations
• Summary of findings
• Conclusions
• Recommendations
TEMPLATE IN CRAFTING A PROPOSED RESEARCH TITLE
By: Dr. Edward L. Padama
Sample HUMSS relevant titles
• Relationship of computer games to the social interaction
skills of students
• Challenges encountered by HUMSS students in Practical
Research 2
• Lived experiences of SHS students during the F2F
modality
• Impact of blended learning modality to the academic
performance of HUMSS students