THDC Institute of Hydropower Engineering and Technology , Tehri

(VMSBUTU Campus Institute, Dehradun)

2023-24

Presentation on

“Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges and Opportunities”

Submitted By: Aman Dangwal Submitted to : Mechanical Department

Autonomous Vehicles
Autonomous vehicles, powered by advanced sensors and artificial intelligence, are poised to revolutionize transportation. From enhanced
safety to improved accessibility, these cutting-edge technologies hold immense potential to transform the way we travel.

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Technological Advancements
Sensor Integration 1
Cameras, radar, and lidar work in harmony
to provide a 360-degree awareness of the
vehicle's surroundings. 2 Artificial Intelligence
Sophisticated algorithms process sensor
data, enabling vehicles to perceive,
interpret, and respond to dynamic driving
Connectivity 3 conditions.
Vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-
infrastructure communication enhances
coordination and decision-making.
Regulatory Landscape
Evolving Policies Ethical Considerations Data Privacy

Governments worldwide are Policymakers are grappling with Strict data privacy and security
introducing regulations to ensure complex ethical questions, such protocols are essential to protect
the safe deployment of as how autonomous vehicles users' personal information.
autonomous vehicles on public should respond in collision
roads. scenarios.
Safety Considerations
1 Improved Perception
Autonomous vehicles can detect hazards
and react faster than human drivers,
reducing the risk of accidents.
2 Reduced Human Error
Eliminating the potential for human
error, such as distracted or impaired
driving, further enhances safety.

3 Predictive Capabilities
Autonomous vehicles can anticipate and respond to potential risks, creating a safer driving
environment.
Infrastructure Challenges
Connectivity Roadway Adaptations Charging Infrastructure
Requirements
Reliable and widespread Existing roads may need to be The widespread deployment
connectivity, including 5G modified with clear lane of electric autonomous
networks and V2X markings, signage, and other vehicles will require a robust
communication, is crucial for cues to support autonomous network of charging stations.
autonomous vehicles to navigation.
function effectively.
Impact on Transportation Industry

Traffic Optimization Logistics Revolution Public Transportation

Autonomous vehicles can Autonomous delivery vehicles and Autonomous shuttles and buses
communicate and coordinate, drones can revolutionize last-mile can enhance the accessibility and
reducing congestion and logistics, increasing efficiency and reliability of public transportation
improving traffic flow. reducing costs. systems.
Ethical Dilemmas

Liability Concerns Algorithmic Bias Trolley Problem

Determining responsibility in Ensuring that autonomous Autonomous vehicles may face
the event of an accident vehicle decision-making ethical dilemmas, such as
involving an autonomous algorithms are free from bias prioritizing the safety of
vehicle is a complex legal issue. and discrimination is crucial. passengers or pedestrians in
collision scenarios.
Future Outlook and Opportunities
1 Increased Mobility
Autonomous vehicles can provide transportation access to underserved communities, the
elderly, and individuals with disabilities.

2 Reduced Emissions
The integration of autonomous and electric vehicle technologies can significantly reduce
greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to a sustainable future.

3 New Economic Opportunities

The autonomous vehicle industry is expected to create new jobs and stimulate economic
growth in various sectors.