THDC Institute of Hydropower Engineering and Technology , Tehri

(VMSBUTU Campus Institute, Dehradun)

2023-24

Presentation on

“The Biodiversity of Uttarakhand state”

Submitted By: Aman Dangwal Submitted to : Dr-ing Alok Dhaundiyal
The Biodiversity of
Uttarakhand
Nestled in the heart of the Indian Himalayas, the state of
Uttarakhand is a veritable treasure trove of biodiversity. From
towering mountain peaks to lush valleys, this northern state is
home to a rich tapestry of flora and fauna that captivates
visitors from around the world.
Geographical Diversity: From Himalayas to Terai
Uttarakhand's extraordinary geographical diversity spans from the majestic Himalayan peaks in the north to the lush Terai grasslands in the
south. This transition from alpine to subtropical ecosystems supports a remarkable array of habitats and species.
FLORA
Vibrant Plant Life: The Tehri region boasts a diverse array of plant species, from towering
oak and pine trees to delicate flowers that thrive in the high-altitude meadows.

Oak Rhododendron
Fauna: Majestic Tigers and Elusive
Leopards
Uttarakhand's diverse habitats are home to a remarkable array of wildlife, including
the majestic Bengal tiger and the elusive Asiatic leopard. These apex predators roam
the state's dense forests and rugged mountain slopes, captivating visitors and
conservationists alike.
Avifauna: A Birder's Paradise
Diverse Bird Life
Uttarakhand's varied habitats,
from the Himalayas to the Terai,
are home to an astounding array
of bird species, attracting avid
birdwatchers from around the
world.
Vibrant Plumage Unique Birding
Experiences
The state's avifauna boasts a
kaleidoscope of colors, from the Birding in Uttarakhand offers
iridescent Himalayan Monal to unparalleled opportunities to spot
the striking Scarlet Minivet, rare and endemic species, with
delighting the senses of nature well-maintained trails and expert
enthusiasts. guides enhancing the thrill of the
pursuit.
Aquatic Biodiversity: Rivers, Lakes, and Wetlands
Uttarakhand's vast network of rivers, pristine lakes, and sprawling wetlands teem
with a diverse array of aquatic life. From the snow-fed torrents of the Himalayas
to the tranquil waters of the Terai, this state harbors a rich tapestry of freshwater
ecosystems.

Naini Lake, Nainital, Uttarakhand

Ecotourism: Experiencing Uttarakhand's Wonders

Uttarakhand's diverse landscapes offer unparalleled ecotourism experiences, allowing

visitors to immerse themselves in the state's natural splendor. From trekking through
the majestic Himalayas to kayaking on pristine mountain lakes, these eco-friendly
adventures showcase the region's unspoiled beauty while promoting sustainable
tourism.

Guided treks, wildlife safaris, and community-based homestays provide intimate

encounters with Uttarakhand's rich flora and fauna, fostering deep appreciation and
conservation efforts. Responsible travelers can leave a lighter footprint while
supporting local economies and traditional ways of life.
Protected Areas: Safeguarding the Wilderness

Uttarakhand's expansive network of protected areas serves as a vital safeguard for its remarkable biodiversity.
These sanctuaries and national parks harbor some of the state's most iconic flora and fauna, ensuring their long-
term preservation.

1. Renowned Jim Corbett National Park, home to the majestic Bengal tiger and diverse avifauna.
2. Picturesque Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site teeming with rare alpine
blooms.

3. Mysterious Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, a high-altitude haven for elusive species like the snow leopard.
4. Serene Gangotri National Park, protecting the headwaters of the sacred Ganges river and its fragile
ecosystems.
Conservation Efforts: Protecting the Natural
Legacy
Uttarakhand's government and local communities have undertaken extensive efforts to safeguard the state's
precious biodiversity. Stringent wildlife protection laws, anti-poaching patrols, and habitat restoration programs
aim to shield iconic species like the Bengal tiger and Asiatic elephant.

1. Establishment of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to preserve critical ecosystems

2. Promotion of community-based conservation initiatives that empower local stewardship
3. Investments in ecological research and monitoring to guide evidence-based policymaking
4. Collaboration with environmental NGOs and international organizations to leverage resources and
expertise
Threats to Biodiversity: Challenges and Concerns

Uttarakhand's remarkable biodiversity faces a range of threats, from habitat loss and fragmentation to climate
change and unsustainable development. Deforestation for agriculture, infrastructure, and resource extraction has
diminished critical wildlife corridors, while pollution and invasive species disrupt delicate ecological balances.

The state's growing tourism industry also poses challenges, as increased visitor traffic and infrastructure can
disturb sensitive environments. Poaching of iconic species like tigers and leopards remains a persistent concern,
despite conservation efforts.