check &

balance
Name: Jayti Agrawal
11th ‘D’
Political Science
Submitted to: Mrs. Parul Singh
 Introduction
• Checks and balances refer to a system in government where power is distributed and shared among different

branches or levels of government.

• The purpose of this system is to prevent the abuse of power and to ensure that no single branch or individual can

dominate the entire government.

• The concept is often associated with democratic systems and is a fundamental principle in constitutional

governance.
 Democracy
Democracy is a form of government in which the power to govern is derived from
the people. In a democratic system, citizens typically have the right to participate in
decision-making processes, either directly or through elected representatives.

There are various forms of democracy, including direct democracy,

representative democracy, and parliamentary democracy,

but every democracy have the main key element Constitution.

 Constitution
A constitution is a set of rules which tells a country or state
how it should govern it’s people. It outlines the structure,
power, and functions of the government, as well as rights
and responsibilities.
It is the Supreme Law of a country or a state to which
people and government of the respective country are bound
to follow.
 Indian Constitution
The Indian Constitution is the supreme law of the Republic of India. It was
adopted on January 26, 1950. The Indian Constituent Assembly was chaired by
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar “Father of the Indian Constitution”.

The Indian Constitution is one of the lengthiest in the world, reflecting the
complexities of the governing a diverse and populous nation. It has been amended
several times to address emerging needs and challenges.
3 Pillar Of Indian
Democracy
LEGISLATIVE
Shapes the laws that govern and guide a nation’s
progress

EXECUTIVE
Leads,enforces,and steers the course of a nation’s
governance.

JUDICIARY
Guardian of justice. It ensuress justice by
interpreting and upholding the laws od the land.
 Legislative Branch
The Indian Legislature, also known as the Parliament of India, is
the supreme legislative body of the country.

It consist of two houses :

Lok Sabha (House of People)
Rajya Sabha (Council of Minister)
It is also responsible of Law Making.
 Executive
• The executive branch of the Indian government is responsible for implementing
and enforcing laws and policies.

• It is headed by the President of India, who is the ceremonial head of state, and
the Prime Minister, who is the head of government.

• The executive branch also includes the Council of Ministers, which consists of
ministers with specific portfolios.
 Judiciary
• The Indian judiciary is an independent and impartial branch of the
government responsible for interpreting and upholding the laws of the
country.

• It ensures justice, protects individual rights, and serves as a check on the

actions of the legislative and executive branches.

• It also protect fundamental right of every individual living in the

country.
 Their role in Check &
Balance system
Separation of Powers:

The legislative, executive, and judicial branches operate independently, ensuring a

separation of powers. This separation prevents the concentration of authority in one
branch.
Interdependence:

While each branch operates independently, there is an interdependence that

requires cooperation and coordination. For example, the legislative branch
enacts laws, the executive branch implements them, and the judiciary interprets
them.
 Shared Responsibilities:

Some powers, such as the appointment of judges, involve shared responsibilities

between the executive and legislative branches. This shared responsibility
contributes to a system of checks and balances.

Checks on Abuse of Power:

Each branch serves as a check on the potential abuse of power by the others.
The judiciary can check the constitutionality of laws, the executive can veto
legislation, and the legislature can impeach officials.
 Conclusion
Checks and balances are the key of a healthy democracy, ensuring that no
single branch of government becomes too powerful. The delicate interplay
between the executive, legislative, and judicial branches is essential for
safeguarding our liberties, fostering accountability, and upholding the
principles of justice. As citizens, it is our collective responsibility to
cherish and protect this foundational concept, fostering a resilient and just
society.