Presentation

Topic: Plane, Optimization & management of mobility in network communication.

Submitted To: Mam Ambreen

Submitted By: Umme Habiba(226962)
Shiza Akram (226989)
Ahesha Sidiqua(226978)
Class: Bs IT 8 th Bridging

Government College University Faisalabad

Plane of mobility in network communication:

 Mobility is the ability or tendency to move from one position or situation to another usually
better oneIn network communication, the term "plane of mobility" is not a commonly used
term. However, it seems like you might be referring to the concept of mobility management
in networking, particularly in the context of mobile communication systems like cellular
networks or wireless LANs.
 Mobility management is the process of handling the movement of mobile devices within a
network while maintaining their connectivity and session continuity.
 It involves various mechanisms and protocols to ensure seamless communication as devices
move from one location to another. These mechanisms operate across different planes
within the network architecture:
 Control Plane: The control plane manages signaling and control functions necessary
for mobility management. This includes protocols such as Mobile IP, Session
Initiation Protocol (SIP), and various signaling protocols used in cellular networks.
 Data Plane: The data plane is responsible for forwarding user data packets between
devices. In the context of mobility management, this involves mechanisms to route
packets to the current location of the mobile device, such as through tunneling
techniques like Mobile IP or Proxy Mobile IPv6 (PMIPv6).
 Management Plane: The management plane is responsible for configuring,
monitoring, and maintaining the network elements that support mobility
management. This includes functions like location tracking, authentication, and
authorization of mobile devices.

In a mobile communication system, these planes work together to enable seamless

mobility. When a mobile device moves from one location to another, mobility
management protocols ensure that the device's connection is maintained, its IP address
is updated (if necessary), and its ongoing communication sessions are uninterrupted.
Optimization:
Optimizing mobility in communication networks involves enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and
performance of network systems to support seamless connectivity for mobile users. Here are key
strategies for optimization:
Handover Optimization: Implementing algorithms and protocols to ensure smooth handovers
between different network cells or access points as users move. This includes optimizing handover
initiation thresholds, reducing handover latency, and minimizing packet loss during handover.


Predictive Handover: Utilizing predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to anticipate
user movement patterns and proactively initiate handovers before signal degradation occurs. This
helps to maintain continuous connectivity and improve the overall user experience.
Dynamic Resource Allocation: Allocating network resources such as bandwidth, spectrum, and
power dynamically based on real-time traffic demands and user mobility patterns. This ensures
efficient utilization of resources and optimal network performance under varying conditions.
Load Balancing: Distributing traffic evenly across different network nodes to
prevent congestion and optimize resource usage. Load balancing algorithms consider
factors like network capacity, user density, and traffic patterns to allocate resources
effectively.
Quality of Service (QoS) Management: Implementing QoS mechanisms to
prioritize traffic and ensure consistent performance for different types of applications
and services. This involves prioritizing critical traffic such as voice and video calls
while maintaining acceptable levels of latency and throughput.
Mobility Management Protocols: Deploying efficient mobility management
protocols such as Mobile IP or Proxy Mobile IP to manage user mobility across
different network domains. These protocols facilitate seamless handovers and session
continuity as users move between networks.
Interference Mitigation: Implementing techniques to mitigate interference and
improve signal quality in highly mobile environments. This may involve adaptive
modulation and coding schemes, antenna beamforming, and interference cancellation
techniques to enhance spectral efficiency.
Management of mobility in network
communication:
 Mobility management enables telecommunication networks to
 locate roaming mobile terminals (MTs) for call delivery and
 maintain connections with MTs that change their point of attachment. The
wireless network consists of many small service regions called cells.
 Each cell is served by a base station (BS) that assigns radio frequencies, or
channels, to each MT within the cell.
 Location management tracks and locates the MT for the delivery of incoming
calls, while hando (or handover) management allows a call in progress to continue
as the MT changes channels or moves between cells. In location management, the
MT periodically performs location registration (i.e., location update), to explicitly
notify the network of its new access point and to store changes to its user location
pro le. Then, when incoming calls arrive, the network performs call delivery, by
querying the user pro le to deliver the calls to the current cell location of the MT.
 Location management protocols deal with querying and storing information in
location databases and sending paging signals to locate the user within the
network. As a result, many of the issues are not protocol dependent and can be
applied to any of the mobile networks.