INSTRUMENT TRANSFORMER

Current Transformer. Voltage Transformer.

Instrument Transformers are used in AC systems for measurement of electrical quantities -Voltage , Current , Power, and
energy.
To monitor the current and to use it to activate protection schemes as in relays or to simply indicate & record as in measuring
instruments.
Instrument Transformer in which the secondary current, under normal conditions of use, is substantially proportional to the
primary current and differs in phase from it by an angle that is approximately zero for an appropriate direction of the
connections.
When the current to be measured is too large to be handled by standard meters or relays.
Acts as an isolation between primary and secondary, so that instruments and relays can be insulated for a lower voltage,
instead of the much higher system voltage.
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