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3qfy23 Results Presentation
3qfy23 Results Presentation
Presentation
Financial quarter ended December 31, 2022
Performance
Update
Tata Steel Jamshedpur, India
Focused on creating sustainable value
4
Net Zero by 2045
Pursuing sustainability through multiple pathways
Targets
Initiatives Higher scrap charge Alumina in Iron ore
Achieve <2 tCO2 per ton of crude steel in India
2025
Gradually phase out BFs in Netherlands and replace with
Multilocation EAF Renewable energy
DRI, REF and IF
Finalisation of roadmap in UK focused on utilising local
scrap in consultation with government Reducing ash in Coke Upscaling CCU pilots
2030
Achieve <1.8 tCO2 per ton of crude steel in India Cleaner fuel Partnering with Academia
Achieve 30% lower specific emissions vs. 2020 in Europe
HIsarna New smelting technology
2045
Net Zero
Note : BF – Blast Furnace, DRI – Direct Reduced Iron, REF - Reducing Electric Furnace, IF – Induction Furnace, CCU – Carbon Capture & Utilisation, EAF – Electric Arc Furnace 5
Focus on ‘Zero harm’
Committed towards excellence in Safety & Health of our
employees
Safety remains a top priority
Safety Line Walks
Focus on Zero harm
Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur
~1,000 beds + state-of-the-art facilities
71% LTIFR1 7
In the last 15 years 4 4 4
3
Fatalities
FY09
FY10
9MFY23
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17
FY18
FY19
FY20
FY21
FY22
1 Lost Time Injury Frequency Rate per million-man hours worked, for Tata Steel Group, NINL - Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited 6
Improving quality of life of our communities
Social capital and scalable change models to enable deep societal
impact
Rural & Urban Education
14.2 Lakh+
Household Health & Nutrition Lives Impacted1
222 242
Household Livelihoods 193
Water Resources
Grassroots Sports
FY19 FY21 9MFY23
1 Cumulative as of Dec 31, 2022
Public Infrastructure 2 CSR Spending by Tata Steel Standalone
Reached out to 4.8 lakh+ children via signature education programs and
>48,000 children brought back to school
7
Growth in India to consolidate market leadership
Future investments set to drive sector leading returns
Leadership in India
From ~30 MTPA to
Mining
2x 60-65 MTPA
India Crude Steel Iron ore mining
EAF, Punjab production by 2030
Crude Steel
Production
~40 MTPA ~27 MTP ~13 MTPA
Longs
Jamshedpur
Flats
TSLP
Meramandali
Pipes
From 1 MTPA to From 0.45 MTPA to From 0.38 MTPA to From 0.2
MTPA to
Unlisted Listed
TS Mining S&T Mining Indian Steel & TSLP TCIL Tata Metalliks TRF Ltd.
Wire Swap ratio 6.7 Swap ratio 3.3 Swap ratio 7.9 Swap ratio 1.7
Products
Reduced corporate and Optimal resource use, Faster growth, stronger Provide greater liquidity
compliance costs lower royalty balance sheet to shareholders
Note : TSLP – Tata Steel Long Products, TCIL – Tinplate Company of India Limited, TS Mining – Tata Steel Mining, S&T Mining – Joint Venture between SAIL & Tata Steel, Swap ratio is the number of
Tata Steel’s shares that will be offered in exchange for one share of merging entity 9
5MTPA Expansion at Kalinganagar on track
Flats: ~25%1 market share driven by
value added growth across chosen
segments
Phased commissioning of 6 MTPA pellet plant at Kalinganagar has begun
Pellets
Toda Future
y Demand is project Collaborative, Wide
based and discrete range of products and
solutions
Manual / Labour
intensive / Cast-in-situ Mechanised, Pre-cast &
Prefab steel structure
Secondary players
have ~60% capacity Opportunity to grow
share in Longs and consolidate
~~55 ~1~513MMTTPPAAii
Long product facilities across three sites including Long products capacity across 4+ sites, driven by NINL and
MMTTPPAAinin20 nn 22003300
Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited modular EAFs
220222
Retail business of Rs 10,500 crores on
Doubling presence in retail by FY27
annualised basis
Tata Tiscon’s pan India network – 40+ distributors and Enhancing physical reach to 10,000+ pin codes (53%
8,600 dealers, serves 8,000 pin codes with 44% reach reach), complemented by virtual platform Aashiyana
Product range including downstream products and Moving up the value chain via ready to use solutions and
solutions capable to service end to end requirements setting up service centers closer to customer to drive pre-
sale design and site management
Note
Note : 1.: The
BF –25%
Blastmarket
Furnace, EAF
share is –
in Electric
terms ofArc Furnace,
domestic NINL – Neelachal Ispat Nigam Limited
deliveries 12
Flats + Longs: Focus on innovative solutions and operating
model to move up the value chain
45+ service centres by FY27 to drive pre-sale
Cut and design
and site management to enhance value addition
bend
MILL
LGSF
Home making Construction
solutions
Mesh and
Bore
piles
LGSF (Light Gauge Steel Frame) offers several benefits over the
traditional RCC (Reinforced Cement Concrete) construction
Marquee Doors and
Lighter, greener and shorter construction time
Furniture 13
projects
Tata Steel Europe : Product mix oriented towards evolving needs
Green steel offerings – Zeremis in Netherlands & Optemis in UK
Supplier for leading Auto OEMs Energy and Mobility Infrastructure and Construction
Note : Zeremis = Zero Emissions (Tata Steel Netherlands), Optemis = 0% Port Talbot Emissions (Tata Steel UK), OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer 14
Financial management to enable
returns across cycle
Medium-term
(Across cycle targets)
Target Leverage
Financial
Tata Steel Meramandali, India
Results
Global steel spreads have been subdued especially in Europe, partly due to inflated
energy cost
Global steel prices continued to moderate till mid-Nov but Iron ore prices rose from <$100/t to $120/t levels by end
since then have began to recover on inflation and China cues December. Coking coal prices continue to remain volatile and
are close to $300/t
In China, reopening has led to a surge in COVID cases, but
has also sparked expectations of a demand rebound and led to In Europe, steel spot spreads have moderated to around
improved sentiment $270/t level and the spread incl. natural gas, electricity &
carbon costs is <$200/t level
China Steel spot spreads (Domestic, Export) EU Steel spread including energy, carbon costs
HRC spot gross spreads ($/t) HRC spot gross spreads ($/t)
China domestic Spreads China export Spread EU Steel spot spread EU spread (w Energy, Carbon)
450
75
1,000
0
300
500
150 250
0 0
Dec-20 Jun-21 Dec-21 Jun-22 Dec-22 Dec-20 Jun-21 Dec-21 Jun-22 Dec-22
Sources: World Steel Association, IMF, Bloomberg, Steelmint; China HRC export spread = China HRC export FOB – 1.65x Iron Ore (62% Fe CFR) - 1x Coal (Premium HCC CFR); China HRC domestic spot spread is with China HRC domestic prices; EU
HRC spot spreads = HRC (Germany) - 1.6x iron ore (fines 65%, R’dam) - 0.8x premium hard coking coal (Aus) - 0.1x scrap (HMS, R’dam) ; EU spot spread incl. energy = EU HRC spot spread – Carbon cost – 0.5 x NG ($/Mwh) – 0.15 x Electricity ($/Mwh)
Steady improvement in India economic activity; Eurozone inflation has peaked but
remains elevated
India Europe
Economic activity in India remained resilient despite global Economic activity remains subdued. Industrial output has
cues. Apparent steel consumption rose 8% on QoQ basis. declined by around 1.3% QoQ basis due to sustained
Export duty was removed on 19th November inflationary pressures
Infra / Construction and Capital goods continued to Eurozone inflation stood at 9% YoY in December; energy
improve while automotive witnessed marginal drop prices have moderated but remain volatile
Key steel consuming sectors* Key steel consuming sectors (%, YoY growth)
100%
Capital Goods Infrastructure/ construction goods Automotive Machinery Construction Vehicles (units)
150
50%
100
0%
50
0 -50%
Nov-19 May-20 Nov-20 May-21 Nov-21 May-22 Nov- Nov-20 Feb-21 May-21 Aug-21 Nov-21 Feb-22 May-22 Aug-22 Nov-
22 22Goods, Infrastructure/Construction, consumer durables and railways are rebased to Nov'18=100 using FY12 index
Sources: Bloomberg, SIAM, Joint Plant Committee, MOSPI, CMIE, Eurostat and Tata Steel, *Figures of Industrial Production for Capital
based sector weights; number of units produced as per SIAM; growth of key steel consuming sector is calculated by removing sub-segments which do not consume steel
India1 Deliveries grew by 7% on YoY basis during the quarter
Broad based growth in domestic deliveries
mn tons
4.91 4.74
4.42 0.67
0.64
0.66
1.53 1.46
1.30
1.81 1.86
1.62
0.35 0.36
0.39
0.50 0.54 0.38
3QFY22 2QFY23 3QFY23
Tata Steel has supplied 75% of rebar requirement of Bogibeel bridge, Assam - Only bridge Note: , 1 India incl. Tata Steel Standalone and Tata Steel Long Products, BPR
in India that has fully welded steel concrete composite girders. – Branded Products and Retail, IPP – Industrial Products and Projects 19
India Industrial Products & Projects: Record sales for the quarter
Consistent growth driven by rise in value added products
20
Note : IPP – Industrial Products & Projects
India Branded Products & Retail : Micro-segmentation to drive
demand
in the face of market volatility
6
segments
28
TDCs
40
sub
140
TDCs
80
micro-
350+
TDCs
segments segments
Key Enablers
Note : TDC – Technical Delivery Conditions, MSME – Micro, Small & Medium enterprises, OEM – Original Equipment Manufacturer 21
India New products developed across customer segments
36 new products developed in nine months of the financial year
Auto: Fender & muffler cover Auto: Commercial Vehicle rim Appliances: Electrical Steel Grade for fan
(Bright Finish 0.7mm thickness) (4.5mm & 6.2 mm thickness) motor, armature etc.
Infrastructure: Low Relaxation Prestressed Construction: Cut and Bend Rebars (500D Furnishing: Holding Wire for Bonnel Spring
Concrete Strand (WR C82BCrX) in Coil, 16 mm thickness) (WR HC58A, Thickness: 5.5mm)
22
Tata Steel Consolidated
1. Production Numbers: Standalone & Tata Steel Long Products - Crude Steel Production, Europe - Liquid Steel Production; SEA - Saleable Steel Production. 2. Raw material cost includes raw material
consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products. 3. Adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables. BSPS - British Steel Pension Scheme 23
Consolidated EBITDA1 stood at Rs 2,727 crores
Margin compression in Europe offset the increased margin in India
in Rs crores
71,706
Gross Debt Addition of Loan FX Impact Gross Debt Cash, Bank & Net Debt
Sep'22 new leases movement and Others Dec'22 Current Dec'22
Investments
25
Key metrices are at investment grade levels
EBITDA Margin (%)1 EBITDA / ton (Rs.)1 Interest Coverage Ratio (x)1,2 Gross & Net Debt (Rs. crore)
26.2% 21,626 11.7
1,16,328
1,00,816
19.8% 92,147 88,501 87,649
18.9% 7.3 1,04,779 75,561
94,879
17.2%
9,337 11,110 75,389
12.2% 10,838 12,125 3.9 3.9 4.1 71,706
6,267 69,215
14.1%
51,049
FY 18 FY 19 FY 20 FY 21 FY22 9MFY23 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23
Net Debt / EBITDA (x) Net Debt / Equity (x) Credit Rating
5.91 7
BBB-/ Baa3 Investment Grade
1.37 1.42 6
BB+/ Ba1
S&P Moody's
1.43 BB/ Ba2
5
3.20 0.98 BB-/ Ba3
4
3
B+/ B1
3.19 0.65
2.44 0.52 2
1.76 B/ B2 Positive Positive
1
May 2022 July 2022
0.80 B-/ B3
0
FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY18 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23
9MFY23
Note : All data is on consolidated basis; 1. FY20 and FY21 incl. Southeast Asia Operations which is reclassified as continuing operations; 2. Interest Coverage Ratio: EBITDA / Interest, LTM basis
26
Outlook
Steel demand Steel prices Raw material prices
Stable China steel output even as Asia steel prices to gradually recover Coking coal prices to remain volatile
demand gradually picks up on on improving sentiment in China on resumption of China coal trade
reopening and stimulus measures by and demand outlook with Australia & weather-related
the government supply disruptions
Visible pickup in India demand India steel prices to improve on Seaborne iron ore prices to be
across segments, export duty sustained improvement in aided by China demand dynamics
removal and government focus on underlying demand and cost push and weather & labour shortages at
infrastructure to drive supply – factors major suppliers
demand fundamentals
Economic slowdown concerns, European steel prices to be European power and energy costs to
Geopolitics and inflation – rate hike affected by seasonality and remain elevated on tight natural gas
dynamics raising uncertainty in EU, recessionary concerns; supply markets but likely to moderate as
select steel end use sectors like cuts should drive better market alternate energy supply (coal,
automotive to gradually recover balance renewables) picks up
27
Annexures
Continued focus
on operational efficiencies and minimizing environmental impact
Coke Rate (kg/thm) Specific Energy Consumption (Gcal/tcs) Specific Fresh
Specific Water
Fresh Consumption (m3/tcs)
Water
Good Good Consumption (m3/tcs) Good
363
3.50
356
355
353
5.84
3.10
346
5.80
5.79
2.71
2.70
2.68
5.67
5.63
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23
CO2 Emission Intensity (tCO2/tcs) Specific Dust Emission (kg/tcs) Solid Waste Utilisation (%)
Good 0.42 Good Good
2.43
2.39
2.35
0.39
2.32
2.31
0.38
10
10
10
9
9
0.35
0
0.34
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23
29
Tata Steel Standalone
(All figures are in Rs. Crores Key drivers for QoQ change:
3QFY23 2QFY23 3QFY22
unless stated otherwise)
Production (mn tons) 4.77 4.64 4.64 Revenues: marginal decline primarily driven by drop in
Deliveries (mn tons) net realisations
4.59 4.76 4.25
Total revenue from operations 30,465 32,245 31,964
Raw Material cost: decreased due to lower coking coal
Raw material cost 1
14,598 16,336 11,030 consumption cost
Change in inventories 451 1,499 (1,693)
Employee benefits expenses 1,610 1,647 1,553
Other expenses 8,647 7,920 8,906 Other expenses: increased on higher consumables
EBITDA
and freight and handling charges, which were partly
5,334 5,135 12,167
offset by lower royalty related expenses
Adjusted EBITDA 2
4,763 4,158 12,179
Adjusted EBITDA per ton (Rs.) 10,379 8,741 28,631 EBITDA: margin improved as moderation in raw
Other income 907 1,018 280 material costs more than offset the drop in prices
Finance cost 1,073 958 644
Pre exceptional PBT 3,623 3,555 10,444
Exceptional items (gain)/loss Other Income: was lower and driven by movement in
6 19 181
mark to market instruments & reduced dividend income
Tax expenses 912 880 2,579
Reported PAT 2,705 2,655 7,683 Finance cost: increased on higher debt and rise in
Other comprehensive income (43) 73 154 benchmark interest rates
1. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products 2. Adjusted for changes on account of FX movement on intercompany debt / receivables 30
TSUK TSN
340
324
322
317
24.2
23.8
311
23.20
23.10
22.8
2.22
2.21
2.18
2.16
2.14
20.38
20.22
19.99
19.79
19.62
30
1.78
0
1.77
1.77
29
1.77
1.76
1
27
27
27
9
5
5
FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY19 FY20 FY21 FY22 9MFY23 FY19 FY20 FY22 9MFY23
FY21
Specific Fresh Water Consumption (m3/tcs) Specific Dust Emission (kg/tcs)
Good Good Solid Waste Utilisation (%) Good
8.7
8.7
0.69
0.64
0.64
9
9
7.2
9
6
0.57
0.55
6.5
75
6.0
7
9
7
8
7
6
7
4
7
4
5.2
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.8
6
1
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0
8
6
4
CY18 CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22 CY18 CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22* CY18 CY19 CY20 CY21 CY22*
Note : *CY22 is an estimate. TSUK and TSN report these KPIs on a calendar basis aligned to regulatory requirements in their respective geographies
31
Tata Steel Europe
(All figures are in Rs. Crores Key drivers for QoQ change:
3QFY23 2QFY23 3QFY22
unless stated otherwise)
Revenues: were lower due to drop in steel realisations,
Liquid Steel production (mn tons) 2.24 2.40 2.57 this was partly offset by 6% QoQ growth in deliveries
Deliveries (mn tons) 1.99 1.87 2.16 Raw Material cost: declined on lower coking coal and
Total revenue from operations 20,745 21,559 22,769 iron consumption cost
32
Tata Steel Long Products
4.5
4.4
4.3
128
4.0
116
115
111
500
499
486
474
9MFY2
9MFY2
9MFY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
0
2
2
0
3
3
Power consumption (KVAH/tcs) Electrode consumption (kg/tcs) Crude Steel Yield (%)
Good Good Good
82.9
82.8
82.6
671
81.9
2.4
2.4
655
638
1.5
601
1.3
9MFY2
9MFY2
9MFY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY2
0
2
2
3
33
Tata Steel Long Products (Consolidated with NINL)
(All figures are in Rs. Crores Key drivers for QoQ change:
3QFY231 2QFY231 3QFY22
unless stated otherwise)
Revenues: increased on higher volumes as NINL has
Total revenue from operations 2,113 1,869 1,677 commenced operations. This was partly offset by lower
realisations relating to Steel and DRI
Raw material cost2 1,908 1,358 1,013
Change in inventories (365) 98 (15) Raw Material cost: increased on higher production QoQ
at NINL. Excluding NINL, raw material costs were lower
Employee benefits expenses 107 106 58 due to decline in coal prices
Other expenses 835 562 370
Employee benefit expenses: remained broadly stable
EBITDA (352) (229) 255 on QoQ basis
EBITDA per ton (Rs.)3 (18,184) (14,594) 15,526
Other Expenses: increased due to rise in freight, power
EBITDA Margin (%) - - 15.2% and fuel related expenses. Royalty also witnessed an
increase due to higher usage of captive ore
Reported PAT (787) (662) 104
1. Post acquistion of NINL, figures for 3QFY23 and 2QFY23 are on consolidated basis
2. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products EBITDA: TSLP standalone EBITDA in 3Q stood at
3. EBITDA/Steel deliveries Rs 87 crores vs. loss of Rs 52 crores in 2Q
34
Tinplate Company of India Limited
13.7
13.0
12.7
0.71
12.2
12.1
0.66
0.65
0.64
0.62
9MFY2
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
9
3
3
89
89
89
89
88
429
424
416
407
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
2
9
3
3
Note : TCIL – Tinplate Company of India Limited, CRM – Cold Rolled Mill, tFP – ton of finished product
35
Tinplate Company of India Limited
Raw material cost1 688 558 811 Raw Material cost: increased on higher production,
Change in inventories (18) 200 10 partly offset by decline in per unit raw material cost
36
Tata Metaliks
1.95
19.6
1.87
1.82
18.7
18.5
1.75
1.73
17.8
17.8
9MFY2
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
9
2
3
3
Carbon Emission (tCO2/tFP) Energy Consumption Intensity (GJ/tFP)
Ductile Iron Pipe business
Good Good
2.4
2.3
2.2
0.63
1.97
0.61
0.6
1.8
0.53
0.46
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
9MFY2
FY1
FY2
FY2
FY2
Ductile Iron Pipes, Tata Metalliks
9
2
3
3
Note : tFP – ton of finished product
37
Tata Metaliks Limited
EBITDA2 41 46 71
Other Expenses: Increased driven by rise in
EBITDA per ton (Rs.)3 2,921 2,985 4,995 fuel
costs and higher consumables
EBITDA Margin (%) 5% 5% 10%
38
Tata Steel Thailand
(All figures are in Rs. Crores Key drivers for QoQ change:
3QFY23 2QFY23 3QFY22
unless stated otherwise)
Deliveries: were broadly stable on QoQ basis
Saleable Steel production (mn tons) 0.27 0.30 0.32
Revenues: were slightly lower on drop in steel
Deliveries (mn tons) 0.29 0.30 0.32
realisations
Total revenue from operations 1,584 1,656 1,822
EBITDA: decreased on QoQ basis due to drop in prices
Raw material cost1 1,138 1,004 1,410
even as input costs remain elevated
Change in inventories 1 215 (144)
EBITDA 1 30 162
1. Raw material cost includes raw material consumed, and purchases of finished and semi-finished products
39
Investor relations
contact
Investor enquiries
Hriday Nair
hnair@tatasteel.com
Pavan Kumar
pavan.kumar@tatasteel.com