Flora and Fauna:

What Are They?

Contents

01 Understanding our world

02 Properties of the flora

03 Properties of the fauna

04 Activities
 01

Understanding our world

What are flora and fauna?

Fauna and flora are elements that belong to a specific

ecosystem. They are living beings that develop in a
specific geographic region or country and that exhibit
properties that differentiate them from other types of
species. This is called autochthonous fauna and flora,
since they are exclusive to a specific area
 Flora are all the plant species that make up the ecosystem of
a given geographic region. This type of species can be a
product of the nature of the place or by the presence of

Flora - definition human activity through their cultivation. When we talk

about flora, we are talking about flowers, plants, aquatic
plants, trees and even fungi or bacteria of a place and
during a specific period of time
Fauna - definition

Fauna are all types of animals that

inhabit a given geographic region,
specific to a given period of time
Properties
of the flora
Some properties representing the flora are:
● Flora can vary depending on different factors, such as different
types of climate, topography, altitude, pollution, human presence,
etc.
● There are thousands of species of flowers, plants and trees in the
world, so we have a great variety of flora all over the world
● They are classified into different types of flora
Types of flora
Autochthonous
or native
Native flora is characterized by the
growth of plants, trees, shrubs, flowers,
etc. in a natural way in a specific place,
it is associated with specific conditions
or ecosystems
Agricultural
All those species of plants, trees,
shrubs, flowers, etc. that have been
incorporated into the environment
through human cultivation for different
uses, such as food
Flora of the forest

Larch Cedar Juniper Araucaria

Flora of the desert

Cactus Desert willow Acacia Oleander

Flora of the jungle

Palm tree Cocoa Banana Liana

Properties of the fauna
Fauna can vary depending on different
factors, such as water, temperature and flora.
Along with environmental pollution, the
presence of human beings and the
competition or predation relationships that
occur between the inhabitants of a given
ecosystem, these factors contribute to the
distribution of animals
There are many different species of animals
in their habitat. According to the
characteristics of both the animal and the
habitat, we have a great variety of wildlife
around the world and it is necessary to take
care of it because many of these species are
endangered
There are different types of fauna
Types of fauna

Wild or native Domestic

This type of fauna characterizes the animals These are all those animals that have been
that live in a determined habitat with total domesticated, whether they are free in their
freedom of movement, since they are not habitat or enclosed. They have the main
domesticated by humans characteristic of being exploited by humans
Fauna of the forest

Racoon Squirrel Deer Wild boar

Fauna of the desert

Camel Beetle Coyote Scorpion

Fauna of the jungle

Jaguar Crocodile Toucan Orangutan

Activity 1: Flora
Create a mind map with all the data you’ve obtained about flora

Definition

Flora Types

Properties
Activity 1: Fauna
Create a mind map with all the data you’ve obtained about fauna

Definition

Fauna Types

Properties
Activity 2
According to your country of origin, research on the fauna and flora that characterize it. Complete the
table:

Country Flora Fauna

Types

Species

Properties
Activity 3
Sort the words in the corresponding place. Color with the fill tool according to whether they correspond
to flora or fauna

Flora Fauna

Lion Rose Oak Pine

Lizard Daisy Butterfly Orchid

Lavender Eucalyptus Whale Ant

Grass Carob Cow Condor

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