Welcome to Our Presentation

2007
JUST

Jashore University of Science & Technology

Department of Petroleum and Mining Engineering
Course Title: Transmission and Distribution of Oil and gas
Course Code: PME-4107

Presented To: Presented By:

Dr. Md. Aminul Islam
Associate Professor
Department of Petroleum & Mining
Engineering
(Group A)
Md. Hasanul Banna Shofol (190801)
Ashefuddoula Zihad (190802)
Sajedur Rahman Arman (190807)
Mohammad Salman (190808)
Prosenjeet Chakraborty (190810)
Outline:
• Pigging
• Pigging efficiency calculation
• Types of pigging
• Factors affecting pigging efficiency
• Advantage of pigging
• Disadvantage of pigging
• Conclusion

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Pigging
Pigging refers to the process of sending a specially
designed tool, called a pig, through the pipeline to
clean, inspect, or separate products.

Fig: Pipeline pig

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Pigging Efficiency Calculation

bp- before Pigging

ap- after Pigging

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Types of pigging

There are several types of pigs, each designed for a specific task within a pipeline.
1.Cleaning Pigs
2.Separating Pigs
3.Inspecting Pigs
4.Batching Pigs

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Cleaning Pigs

Function: These workhorses tackle debris build-up, wax accumulation, and other unwanted materials
inside the pipeline.

Types:
• Foam Pigs
• Brush Pigs
• Scraping Pigs
• Gel Pigs

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Separating Pigs
Function: When transporting different products through the same pipeline, these pigs act as
separators to prevent them from mixing.

Types:
• Spherical Pigs
• Foam Pigs (Separating variant)

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Inspecting Pigs

Function: These high-tech marvels use sensors to assess the pipeline's health and identify potential
problems.

Types:
• Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) Pigs
• Ultrasonic Pigs
• Geometry Pigs

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Batching Pigs

Function: These pigs help move a specific product batch through the pipeline by separating it from the
following product.

Types:
• Spherical Batching Pigs
• Foam Batching Pigs

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Factors Affecting Pigging Effectiveness

1. Diameter and Length

2. Material
3. Crude Oil Properties
4. Pig Selection
5. Environmental Conditions
6. Operating Speed

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Advantages of Pigging Effectiveness

1. Enhanced Efficiency
2. Improved Cleaning
3. Effective Inspection
4. High Product Recovery
5. Reduced Downtime
6. Improved Pipeline Lifespan
7. Maintained crude oil quality

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Disadvantages of Pigging Effectiveness

While highly effective, pigging also has some limitations to consider:

1. Cost
2. Operational Challenges
3. Pipeline Damage Risk
4. Environmental Impact

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Conclusion

• Pigging is a vital technique for maintaining pipelines.

• It ensures efficient product flow, reduces costs, and enhances safety.

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