CHAPTER 12

MACHINE AND EQUIPMENT

GUARDING
Presented by: Miniano, Shiendy Mae
BSEE-3F
Presented to: Engr. Lyndon Bague
 TABLE OF CONTENT :
PRINCIPLES OF GUARDING
 Safeguarding Hazards Before Accidents
 Benefits of Safeguarding
 Types of Safeguards
SAFEGUARD DESIGN
SAFEGUARDING MECHANISM
 Rotating Mechanism
 Cutting or Shearing Mechanism
 In-running Nip Points
 Screw or worm Mechanism
 Fixed Guards and Enclosures
 Barrierrs
 Safe Practices
 Lockout/Tagout Procedure
 OBJECTIVES:
• To understand the principles and benefits of safeguarding machines and
equipment
• To describe the basic requirements for effective safeguards design
• To Understand the primary hazards of machinery and equipment
mechanisms and the safeguards needed for each hazard
• To Explain the safeguards needed for automated machines and
equipment
• To Establish a maintenance and repair program for all safeguards
 INTRODUCTION
Effective safeguarding of machinery and equipment is a crucial aspect of
workplace safety and productivity. This report outlines the key objectives,
principles, and design requirements for implementing a comprehensive
machine and equipment guarding program.
Principles of Guarding
Guarding is essential to prevent injuries from various sources, including:

•Direct contact with exposed moving parts

•Work-in-process hazards (e.g., wood kickback, metal chips)
•Machine failures due to lack of maintenance, overloading, or abuse
•Electrical failures leading to malfunctions or shocks/burns
•Operator errors or human failures caused by lack of knowledge, distractions, or
fatigue

Effective safeguarding can improve accident prevention and worker

productivity by addressing operator fears and allowing them to focus on the task
at hand.
Safeguard Design
Safeguards must be designed to:

•Conform to or exceed applicable ANSI and OSHA standards

•Be considered a permanent part of the machine or equipment
•Afford maximum protection not only for the operator but also for nearby
personnel
•Prevent access to the danger zone or point of operation during operation
•Not interfere with the efficient operation of the machine or complicate
maintenance/cleaning
•Be designed for the specific job and machine
•Not weaken the machine structure and be resistant to fire, corrosion, and wear
Matching the machine or equipment to the operator is also crucial for safety,
considering factors such as workstation layout, control accessibility, and
ergonomics.
Safeguarding Mechanism
Safeguarding mechanisms are implemented to protect workers from hazards
associated with the operation of machinery.
• Rotating Mechanism
• Cutting or Shearing Mechanism
• In-running Nip Points
• Screw or worm Mechanism
• Fixed Guards and Enclosures
• Barriers
• Safe Practices
• Lockout/Tagout Procedure

By implementing these safeguarding mechanisms and incorporating a comprehensive

safety program, employers can significantly reduce the risk of accidents and injuries
associated with machine and equipment operation. Regular maintenance, inspections, and risk
assessments should also be conducted to ensure that safeguarding systems remain effective
and up-to-date.
THANK YOU!