is a land of superlatives. Here, you'll find the world's tallest free-standing mountain, the world's longest river, and the largest terrestrial animal on Earth. It's also a place of incredible diversity, not only in its many different habitats but also in its people. umber of Countries N There are 54 internationally recognized countries in Africa, in addition to the disputed territories of Somaliland and Western Sahara. The largest African country in terms of area is Algeria, while the smallest is the island nation of the Seychelles. Largest Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest in Africa and the largest hot desert. It spreads across approximately 3.6 million square miles/9.2 million square kilometers, making it comparable in size to China Number of Ethnic Groups It is thought that there are more than 3,000 ethnic groups in Africa. The most populous include the Luba and the Mongo in Central Africa; the Berbers in North Africa; the Shona and the Zulu in Southern Africa; and the Yoruba and Igbo in West Africa. Number of Languages The total number of indigenous languages spoken in Africa is estimated to be between 1,500 and 2,000. Nigeria alone has over 520 languages, although the country with the most official languages is Swahili. Most Populated Country Nigeria is the most populous African country (and the seventh-most populous globally), providing a home for over 200 million people. Nigerians account for roughly 17 percent of the continent's entire population. Africa's most populous city, Lagos, is also in Nigeria. Africa is a country.