BOOK REVIEW

Presented By
S LT ZAHID 2
 AIM

To review the Chapter 5

MARITIME BOUNDARY DELIMITATION

3
 SEQUENCE

• Introduction
• Delamination Location
• Proceeding against Mayanmer
• Reasons for Proceeding
• Demand of Bangladesh
• The Trial
• Verdict
• Tribunal
• Conclusion
4
INTRODUCTION

5
 INTRODUCTION

Bangladesh's journey to secure its maritime boundaries

stands as a significant milestone in international
demarcation history. Despite gaining independence in
1971, Bangladesh only achieved full recognition of its
maritime boundary in the Bay of Bengal in 2014.

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 DELIMITATION LOCATION

The delimitation location is within the Northeastern part of the

Bay of Bengal, where Bangladesh and Myanmar have
requested the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
(ITLOS) to establish boundaries regarding
maritime jurisdiction.

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 PROCEEDING AGAINST MAYNMER

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bangladesh sent a letter on

December 13, 2009, informing the President of the Tribunal
that Bangladesh had started arbitration against Myanmar on
October 8, 2009. This was done to establish clear maritime
boundaries between Bangladesh and Myanmar in the
territorial sea, exclusive economic zone (EEZ), and
continental shelf, following international law.

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 REASONS FOR PROCEEDING

Resolve disputes hindering development of maritime

resources.
Confirm maritime boundary based on 1974 agreement.
Determine boundaries of EEZ and continental shelf.
Secure rights to resources beyond 200 nautical miles.

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 DEMAND OF BANGLADESH

Bangladesh is asking the Tribunal to confirm that the maritime

boundary in the territorial sea between Bangladesh and
Myanmar follows the line agreed upon in 1974 and reaffirmed
in 2008. The coordinates for each of the seven delimitation
points are labeled as:

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 THE TRIAL

1 Bangladesh initiated the case on December 16, 2009.

2. Myanmar withdrew from the Tribunal's jurisdiction on
January 14, 2010.
3. Bangladesh argued Myanmar's withdrawal didn't affect
proceedings.
4. Deadlines were set for document filings, and hearings
occurred in September 2011.

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 THE TRIAL

5. Bangladesh requested confirmation of the maritime

boundary based on agreements from 1974 and 2008
6. Bangladesh provided delineation coordinates.
7. Bangladesh proposed the boundary to follow specific
coordinates and adhere to the 200 nautical miles limit.

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 VERDICT

Date: March 14, 2012.

Dispute Parties: Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Location: Bay of Bengal.
Nature of Dispute: Delimitation of maritime boundaries.
Key Issues Addressed:
Bangladesh claimed the territorial sea delimitation
was settled in 1974.
Delineation of exclusive economic zone and
continental shelf within 200 nautical miles.

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 VERDICT

Key Issues Addressed:

Bangladesh's request for delineation of continental
shelf beyond 200 nautical miles, opposed by Myanmar.
Tribunal's Role: Determine jurisdiction over the delimitation of
continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles.

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 TRIBUNAL

Jurisdiction Decision:
Unanimous agreement that the tribunal has the authority to
delineate the maritime boundary for the territorial sea,
exclusive economic zone, and continental shelf between
Bangladesh and Myanmar.

Continental Shelf Jurisdiction:

By a vote of 21 to 1, the tribunal confirms its authority to
delimit the continental shelf even beyond the 200
nautical mile limit. 15
 MARITIME BOUNDERY

 Carry out river conservancy works

 Disseminate navigational and meteorological
information
 Provide pilotage and hydrographic survey services
 Draw up programmers for dredging requirements
 Carry out removal of wrecks and obstruction in inland
navigable waterways

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EEZ OF BANGLADESH

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 CONCLUSION

1. Bangladesh secured a favorable outcome in

maritime boundary delimitation through international
arbitration.

2. This decision solidifies Bangladesh's sovereignty

over its maritime territory.
3. Access to significant offshore resources enhances
Bangladesh's economic prospects.

4. Improved strategic positioning in the region

strengthens Bangladesh's influence and stability. 18
Thank You