SELF ADMINISTRATION OF

MEDICATION AND MEDICATION

SAFETY:
PRESENTED BY:

Ushba(38)
Iqra(51)
Mehak(59)
Anzala(61)
Jaweria(62)
Muniza(64)
SELF ADMINISTRATION OF
MEDICATION:
DEFINITION:
• Self-administration of medicines (SAM) is a multi-
disciplinary process designed to give individuals the
opportunity to continue to take their own medication whilst in
hospital, and to provide knowledge to patients about their
medicines.

• Improve patient understanding of medications and promote

autonomy in the hospital.
BENEFITS OF SELF MEDICATION:
• Ensures that patients are able to take their medicines at the right time,
which helps maintain their own and their carers’ confidence in their
ability to manage their medicines and promotes independence
• Supports community care coordinators and hospital staff planning for
discharge by ensuring that patients have reached an adequate level of
competence in managing their medicines prior to discharge
• As patients move towards more independent living the ability to
correctly and confidently look after medications is a significant factor in
preventing relapse.
 PROCESS OF SELF MEDICATION:

• An individual risk assessment

• Obtaining or ordering medicines
• Storing medicines
• Keeping records
• Supporting people to take their
medicines if necessary
• Monitoring adherence
• Disposing of unwanted medicines
MEDICINES EXCLUDED FROM SAM:
Medications excluded from the SAM include:
 Controlled Drugs
 Once Only Doses
 PRN medications
 Nebules
 Items requiring refrigeration
 Cytotoxics
 Your responsibilities if you self-administer:
1.- Ensure understanding of prescribed medications and dosages.
2.- Adhere to medication schedule as instructed by healthcare provider.
3.- Store medications securely and appropriately.
4.- Report any adverse reactions or side effects promptly.
5. - Seek guidance from healthcare provider for any concerns or questions.
6.- Keep track of medication supply and request refills as needed.
7.- Maintain communication with healthcare team regarding medication
management.
8.- Follow prescribed procedures for disposing of expired or unused medications.
 MEDICATION SAFETY:

DEFINITION:

·“Medication safety is a critical aspect in improving the health of individual and increasing
their quality of life.”

• ·Prevent medication from it’s harm and errors is called medication safety .
• Healthcare providers have a responsibility to ensure that the drugs they
prescribe are safe and effective for their patients.
IMPORTANCE OF MEDICATION
SAFETY:
1. - Medication errors cause preventable harm in healthcare
systems.
2.- Priority: Preventing harm from medication.
3.- Correct medication use improves health outcomes.
4.- Safety measures mitigate high alert medication risks.
5.- Avoid drug interactions to prevent severe side effects.
6.- Effective medication management controls healthcare costs.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT MEDICATION SAFETY:

PATIENTS FACTORS:
• Who cannot communicate well.
• Patients with another conditions e.g. Renal impairment
• Who have more than one doctor.
• Who donot take active role in their own medication use.
• Who use multiple medications.
 STAFF FACTORS:
• Inexperience.
• Rushing.
• Interruptions.
• Fatigue.
• Lack of checking habits.
• Poor teamwork.

MEDICATION LABELLING:
• LASA medications
• Ambiguous labeling
 MEDICATION SAFETY IMPROVMENT:

1.- Use generic names when possible.

2.- Conduct thorough medication histories.
3.- Have a deep understanding of prescribed medications.
4.- Utilize memory aids to prevent errors.
5.- Consider patient's condition, diagnosis, and alternatives for medication.
6.- Prioritize medication reconciliation during care transitions.
7.- Leverage Health Information Technology for safety (e.g., CPOE, E-
prescribing).
8. - Educate patients on medication necessity and involve them in decision-
making.
KNOW WHICH MEDICATIONS ARE AT HIGHER
RISK:
Examples:
• Anticoagulants
• Insulin
• Chemotherapeutic agents
• Neuromascular blocking agents
• Aminoglycosides antibiotics
• Intravenous potassium
 KNOW MEDICATIONS WELL:

• Pharmacology
• Side effects
\ • Dose
• Administration
• Special precautions
• Contraindications
• Indications
 DEVELOP CEHCKING HABITS:
When prescribing a medication
When administering a medication
• Check for allergies
• Check the 5R’s
Never administer a medicine unless you’re 100%
sure
 DOUBLE CHECKING:

Get information on how to take medications

THEN
Tell your pharmacist your understanding of how to take medication
 CONCLUSION:
• Ensuring medication safety is vital for patient well-being. By implementing rigorous protocols,
clear communication, and continuous monitoring, healthcare providers can prevent errors and
enhance patient safety.

• Empowering patients to self-administer medications fosters autonomy and engagement in their

healthcare. Through education, support, and clear guidelines, patients can safely manage their
medications, improving their overall health outcomes.
Thank you for your
attention