Aerobic and

Anaerobic
Respiration
GROUP 3
WHAT IS
RESPIRATION?
RESPIRATION is a continuous chemical
process which provides energy for the
fuel of biological processes.
 2 TYPES OF RESPIRATION:
AEROBIC ANAEROBIC
RESPIRATION RESPIRATION
- Aerobic means with “in - Anaerobic means
the presence of oxygen”. “without oxygen”

BOTH aerobic and anaerobic respiration coverts

the glucose into the energy by using an electron
transport chain.
AEROBIC RESPIRATION VS
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
 Diagram of Aerobic Respiration

Electrons via
Electrons via NADH and
NADH
FADH2

Pyruvate oxidation Oxidative phosphorylation:

glycolysis electron transport and
Citric chemiosmosis
glucose pyruvate Acetyl CoA
Acid
cycle

2 ATP
Substrate-level 34 ATP
2 ATP oxidative
Substrate-level
 Anaerobic pathway
Glycolysis and tactic acid formation
Energy source: glucose
Glucose (from glycogen breakdown
or delivered from blood)

Glycolysis in cytosol

2 ATP
Pyruvic acid
net gain

Released to
Lactic acid
blood
 CELLULAR RESPIRATION
is the process of breaking down
organic compounds to produce
energy in the form of ATP.
CHEMICAL EQUATION (for cellular respiration):
C6H12O6 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy
 TWO MAIN PARTS OF
Cellular respiration

GLYCOLYSIS AND AEROBIC RESPIRATION

GLYCOLYSIS (First Stage) is an anaerobic

process which does not require oxygen. Aerobic
respiration requires the use of oxygen. This
includes the Krebs Cycle and the electron
transport
 AEROBIC
RESPIRATION
Is a set of metabolic reactions
that take place in the presence of
oxygen, occurring in a cell to
convert chemical energy into
ATPs.
STRUCTURE OF THE MITOCHONDRION :
Key to Aerobic Respiration
 KEY SIMILARITIES BETWEEN AEROBIC &
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION

- has a common stage; glycolysis (glucose

splitting)
- release energy in the form of Adenosine
triphosphate
- happens in both unicellular and
multicellular organisms
- has one step common in which glucose is
converted into pyruvic acid
- both undergo glycolysis in the cytoplasm of
the cell
- both undergo substrate-level
phosphorylation and oxidative
phosphorylation and chemiosmosis in
producing ATP molecules.
- both involve a series of enzyme-controlled
reactions that take place in the cytoplasm
- both use NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine
dinucleotide), a redox coenzyme that
accepts two electrons plus a hydrogen
(H+) that becomes NADH
- both performed by eukaryotic and
prokaryotic cells
DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ANAEROBIC
& AEROBIC RESPIRATION
AEROBIC RESPIRATION
• Requires oxygen
• Occurs in the mitochondria of
cells
• Produces a lot of ATP per
glucose molecule
• Used when heart rate and
breathing rate rise
ANAEROBIC RESPIRATION
• Doesn’t require oxygen
• Occurs in the cytoplasm of cells
• Produces less ATP per glucose
molecule
• Used during the first 1-2
minutes of exercise
 GROUP MEMBERS
DIANNE ANGEL
BANDALA
DANIELLA JUEN
LAMBAN
ANGEL DINOROG
KIESHA PEARL SAYNO
RALPH OCAY