QUESTION TAG

PENGERTIAN :
KALIMAT PENDEK YANG TERLETAK DI AKHIR KALIMAT SEBAGAI PENEGASAN
► INDONESIA : KAN,KAH,TO,TA
KAMU UDAH MANDI, KAN?
► AMERICAN : RIGHT?
YOU ARE CRAZY, RIGHT?
► BRITISH : AUX, S?
SHE IS SMART, ISN’T SHE?
YOU ARE NOT HANDSOME, ARE YOU?
PATTERN !

► STATEMENT, AUXILIARY + SUBJECT ?

SIMPLE PRESENT : DO/DOES + SUBEJCT?
SIMPLE PAST : DID + SUBJECT?
PRESENT COTINUOUS : IS/AM/ARE + SUBJECT?
PRESENT PERFECT : HAVE/HAS + SUBJECT?
SIMPLE FUTURE : WILL + SUBJECT?
EXAMPLE !

SHE GOES TO BALI, DOESN’T SHE?

YOU DON’T BUY A DOLL, DO YOU?
HE IS PLAYING MOBILE LEGEND, ISN’T HE?
WE HAVE STUDIED GRAMMAR, HAVEN’T WE?
SHE HAS NOT SOLD MY CAR, HAS SHE?
THEY STOLE MY MONEY, DIDN’T THEY?
HE SPOKE ENGLISH, DIDN’T HE?
SHE WILL VISIT ME, WILLN’T SHE? ITU SALAH
SHE WILL VISIT ME, WON’T SHE? ITU BENAR
WE WILL NOT DRIVE A CAR, WILL WE?
KALIMAT POSOTIVE MEMPUNYAI MAKNA NEGATIVE
► NEGATIVE WORDS

SELDOM IMPOLITE
NEVER IMPOSSIBLE
SOMETIMES UNLUCKY
NOTHING UNFRIEND
DISAGREE UNFOLLOW
DISLIKE ABSENT
E.g :
SHE SELDOM TAKES A BATH, DOES SHE?
THEY HAVE NEVER CALLED ME, HAVE THEY?
WE ARE ABSENT, ARE WE?
NOTE !

► I AM NOT A TEACHER, AM I?
► I AM A STUDENT, AMN’T I ? INI SALAH
► I AM A STUDENT, AREN’T I? INI BENAR
IMPERATIVE & PROHIBITON
PERINTAH LARANGAN
► TAKE MY BOOK,
► CLOSE THE DOOR,
► DON’T BE SAD, WILL YOU?
► DON’T BE NOISY,
► DON’T BE CRAZY,

INVITATION (AJAKAN)
LET’S – LET US
LET’S GO,
LET’S DANCE, SHALL WE?
LET’S ROCK,
HAVE/HAS + OBJECT : SIMPLE PRESENT
MEMPUNYAI
HAVE/HAS + VERB 3 : PRESENT PERFECT
SUDAH

I HAVE NOTHING, DO I?
SHE SOMETIMES EATS NOODLE, DOES SHE?
HE HAS FOUND MY CAT, HASN’T HE?
SHE HAS MONEY, DOESN’T SHE?
WE WILL NEVER GO TO BALI, WILL WE?
YOU SOLD A DOG, DIDN’T YOU?
INDEFINITE PRONOUN
BENDA YANG GAK JELAS
ORANG YANG GAK JELAS

► BENDA YANG GAK JELAS

SOMETHING AUXILIARY + IT ?
EVERYTHING + DOES,IS,HAS,WAS,DID,WILL
ANYTHING
NOTHING -
E.g. :

EVERYTHING IS GONNA BE OKAY, ISN’T IT?

NOTHING HAPPENS HERE, DOES IT?
I HAVE SOMETHING, DON’T I?
► ORANG YANG BELUM JELAS
SOMEONE
SOMEBODY AUXILIARY + THEY?
EVERYONE + DO/ARE/HAVE/WERE/DID/WILL
EVERYBODY
ANYONE
ANYBODY
NO ONE _
NO BODY
E.g :
SOMEONE IS GOING TO PARE, AREN’T THEY?
THEY
NO ONE HAS EATEN RICE, HAVE THEY?
THEY -
SEOM (SEMILIAR EXPRESSION OF MODAL)

► HAVE TO : DO
► HAS TO : DOES
► HAD TO : DID
I HAVE TO EAT, DON’T I?
SHE HAS TO GO, DOESN’T SHE?
YOU HAD TO STUDY, DIDN’T YOU?
EVERYBODY NEVER STUDIES GRAMMAR, DO THEY?
THEY - (SIMPLE PRESENT) +
NO BODY CUT MY HAIR, DID THEY?
THEY/- V2 +
SOMEONE COMES LATE, DON’T THEY?
THEY + Vs/es
SOMEONE HAS TO STUDY HARD, DOesn’T THEY?
THEY SEOM
NO ONE HAS A LOT OF MONEY, DO THEY?
THEY/- Vs/es O
EVERYONE HAD TO COME BACK, DIDN’T THEY?
THEY DID + -