MATTER

MATTER
anything that occupies space and has mass.
Its building blocks are atoms and molecules
What are the things that you
consider when buying your
clothes/outfit?
 PROPERTY
Is an observable characteristics that describes
an object or a substance.
 How will you differentiate
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL
property?
 How will you differentiate
PHYSICAL and CHEMICAL
Change?
 DIFFERENT PHASES OF
MATTER AND THEIR
CHARACTERISTICS
SOLID LIQUID GAS
SHAPE It has definite It changes its shape It has NO definite
shape. depending on the shape
container.

VOLUME It has a definite It has a definite volume It has a NO definite

volume volume
 DIFFERENT PHASES OF
MATTER AND THEIR
CHARACTERISTICS
SOLID LIQUID GAS
PARTICLE Its molecules are Its molecules Its molecules can
ARRANGEMENT tightly packed are slightly freely move.
loose.
PARTICLE The particles The particles The particles move
MOTION vibrate about a moved around quickly in all
fixed position. one another directions
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IX4c8Imh1Ms
 PHASE
CHANGES
 PHASE CHANGE
Isa type of reversible physical change that
makes the phase of matter change due to the
absorption and release of heat.
 PHASE CHANGE
Melting
Do you think these phase
Freezing changes has significance
Vaporization in our daily lives?
Condensation
Sublimation
Deposition
MELTING (Solid  Liquid)
FREEZING (Liquid Solid)
VAPORIZATION (Liquid Gas)
CONDENSATION (Gas Liquid)
SUBLIMATION (Solid Gas)
 DEPOSITION (Gas Solid)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6pA7WyuJjEg
 PHASE DIAGRAM
Is a graphical representation that shows the
different changes in the phase of a substance
and the conditions of temperature and pressure
wherein each phase would remain as solid,
liquid or gas.
 CRITICAL POINT
Isthe temperature at and above in which the
vapor of the substance cannot be liquefied no
matter how much pressure is applied.
CRITICAL POINT