Introduction to

Vitrified Tile Flooring

Vitrified tiles are a popular choice for flooring due to their durability,
easy maintenance, and attractive appearance. These tiles are made
through a process of high-temperature firing, resulting in a dense,
non-porous surface that is resistant to stains, moisture, and wear.

SA
by SK EMRAN ALI
Properties of Vitrified Tiles
Durability
Vitrified tiles are highly durable and
resistant to wear, making them a long-
lasting choice for flooring in high-traffic
areas.
Scratch Resistance
The hard, dense surface of vitrified tiles
makes them highly scratch-resistant,
preserving their pristine appearance over
time.
Low Porosity
Vitrified tiles have a low absorption rate,
meaning they are resistant to stains and
easy to clean, perfect for kitchens and
bathrooms.
Frost Resistance
Vitrified tiles can withstand freeze-thaw
cycles, making them suitable for both
indoor and outdoor applications in cold
climates.
Types of Vitrified Tiles
Glazed Vitrified Tiles
These tiles have a glossy,
polished surface achieved
through the application of a
glaze. They offer a wide range
of colors and finishes to
choose from.
Unglazed Vitrified Tiles
These tiles have a matte,
natural finish without any
glaze. They are highly durable
and ideal for high-traffic
areas.
Polished Vitrified Tiles
Polished vitrified tiles have an
exceptionally smooth, shiny
surface achieved through
mechanical polishing. They
provide a luxurious, reflective
look.
Subfloor Preparation
Inspect Subfloor
Thoroughly examine the subfloor for any cracks, unevenness, or debris that could
compromise the tile installation.

Level and Smooth

Use a self-leveling compound to even out any uneven areas and create a smooth,
consistent surface for the tiles.

Clean and Degrease

Thoroughly clean and degrease the subfloor to ensure proper adhesion of the tiles
and adhesive.

Primer Application
Apply a suitable primer to the subfloor to enhance the bond between the adhesive
and the surface.
Tile Layout and Cutting

Plan the layout

1 Determine the tile pattern and direction to maximize efficiency

Mark the floor

2
Use chalk lines to create a grid for even tile placement

Cut tiles as needed

3 Use a tile cutter or wet saw to neatly trim
tiles to fit edges and corners

Careful planning and layout is key for a professional-looking vitrified tile installation. Start by
determining the desired tile pattern and orientation, then use chalk lines to map out a grid on the
subfloor. As you install, cut tiles as needed to fit snugly against walls, fixtures, and other obstacles,
ensuring a seamless finish.
Adhesive Selection and Application
Adhesive Selection
Choosing the right adhesive is crucial for a
successful vitrified tile installation. Consider
factors like the tile type, subfloor conditions,
and expected traffic.
Adhesive Application
Apply the adhesive using the appropriate
trowel size and technique to ensure even
coverage. Proper adhesive application creates
a strong, durable bond between the tiles and
subfloor.
Tile Installation Techniques
1 Proper Substrate Preparation
Ensure the subfloor is clean, level, and free of any contaminants or
unevenness that could affect the tile installation. This is crucial for achieving
a strong, durable bond.

2 Trowel Selection
Choose the right notched trowel size based on the tile dimensions and
manufacturer recommendations. This will ensure even coverage and proper
adhesive thickness.

3 Tile Placement Technique

Apply the adhesive to the substrate, then firmly press the tiles into place,
ensuring full contact and no air pockets. Proper alignment and spacing are
key.
Grouting and Finishing
Grouting
1
Apply grout between tiles to seal and protect.

Cleaning
2
Wipe away excess grout and clean tile surface.

Sealing
3 Apply a protective sealant to the grout and
tile.

After the tiles have been installed, the next step is to fill the gaps between them with grout. This
helps to create a seamless and durable finish. Once the grout has been applied, the excess needs to
be wiped away and the tile surface cleaned. Finally, a sealant should be applied to the grout and tile
to protect against stains and moisture.
Inspection Checkpoints During Installation

Subfloor Inspection Adhesive Level and Flatness Grout Inspection

Application
Carefully examine Ensure the adhesive Regularly check that Carefully examine
the subfloor for any is spread evenly and the installed tiles are the grout lines to
unevenness, cracks, the proper trowel level and flat, ensure they are filled
or moisture issues size is used to adjusting as needed properly and
that could affect the achieve the right to maintain a consistent in width,
tile installation. coverage and smooth, uniform with no voids or
thickness. surface. cracks.
Maintenance and Care of Vitrified Tile Floors

Regular Cleaning Seal and Protect

Sweep or vacuum the floor regularly to Apply a quality sealant to the tiles every 1-
remove dirt and debris. Mop with a 2 years to protect against stains and
neutral pH cleaner to maintain the tile's wear. This extends the life of the
luster and prevent buildup. installation.

Identify and Address Issues Avoid Harsh Chemicals

Promptly address any cracks, chips, or Use mild, pH-neutral cleaners and avoid
loosening of tiles to prevent further acidic or abrasive products that can
damage. Consult a professional for damage the tile surface over time.
repairs as needed.