VEVINCIO B.

BACRANG
Demonstration Teaching
JR.
Science
April 22, 2024
Balungisan Nationaal High
School
DepEd
Good Day!

Checking of
Attendance
Classroom rules
1. Raise your hand if you want to answer.
2. Do not answer in chorus.
3. Listen attentively.
4. Participate in class discussion.
5. Respect everybody inside the classroom
 FUNWAYS TO THINK
1. + = EARTHQUAK
E

2. O + = RING OF FIRE
F

3.
+ + = TECTONICPLAT
ES
 BUGTONG /RIDDLE

“TUMPOK NG LUPA SA
KAPATAGAN NAKAPAGLULUTO AT
PARANG BIBINGKAHAN”

Bulkan
 “KUNG PATAY AY
KABUHAYAN, KUNG BUHAY AY
KAMATAYAN”

Bulkan
 “ I PRODUCE ASH BUT IM NOT A BONFIRE
I CAN THROW ROCKS GREAT DISTANCES BUT I’M
NOT A
SLINGSHOT
I’M OFTEN A MOUNTAIN BUT I’M NOT IN THE
HIMALAYAS
I HAVE A CRATER BUT IM NOT THE MOON
I ERUPT BUT I’M NOT SOMEONE WITH A BAD
TEMPER”
Volcano
Objectives:
At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

1.Classify volcanoes according to the shape of

their cones;
2.Compare volcanoes according to the style of
eruption; and
3.Show awareness of the importance of
volcanoes and the danger of volcanic eruptions
to our lives.
ANSWER THUMBS UP IF THE STATEMENT IS
TRUE, THUMBS DOWN IF THE STATEMENT IS
FALSE (PRE TEST)
1. All volcanoes erupt violently.
2. Lava is magma that reached the surface.
3. All lavas flow at same speed.
4. All volcanoes are cone shaped with steep
sides.
5. Volcanic eruptions only affect local areas.
GROUP ACTIVITY

Presentation of RUBRICS FOR GROUP ACTIVITIES

GROUP ACTIVITY
 Types of Volcanoes

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC-ND

Malfic lava (thin, low silica, flows quickly)

produces lava flow
Felsic lava (thick,High silica, flows slowly)
Produces Cinders ,ash and bombs.

• Both Mafic and Felsic lava produces

layers of cinders and lava
Eruptions
• explosive eruptions
• quiet eruptions
• Alternate explosive and quiet eruption
 A volcano usually has a summit, slope, and base. At the summit,
there is an opening which may either be a crater or a caldera. A crater
is a funnel-shaped opening at the top of a volcano while a caldera is
formed when a part of the wall collapses following an explosive
eruption. A volcano can have one crater, like Mayon Volcano, or more
than one, like Taal Volcano that has 47 craters.

Mayon Volcano with 1 crater Taal Volcano with 47 craters

 Although a volcanologists have different basis for
classifying volcanoes, one way to classify volcanoes is
by their cones. Let’s discuss the three volcanic cones,
namely: shield, cinder and composite cones
(stratovolcano).

VOLCANIC CONES
Shield volcanoes are formed by the accumulation
of lava that oozes out of the volcano. Since non-
viscous lava can flow
freely, a broad. Doomed structure that resembles a
warrior shield is formed. Example of this is Mauna Loa
in Hawaii.

Mauna Loa Volcano in Hawaii

 Cinder cones, on the other hand, are built from
ejected lava fragments. They have a steep slope, wide
crater, and are the most abundant of the three major
volcano types. Examples are Paricutin volcano in Mexico
and Binintiang Malaki Crater of Taal Volcano in
Batangas.

Paricutin Taal Volcano

Volcano in in
Mexico Batangas
 Composite cones or stratovolcanoes are large, nearly
perfect sloped structure formed from alternate
solidification of both lava and pyroclastic deposits. One
perfect example of this type of cone is our Mayon
Volcano in Albay.

Mayon Volcano in Albay

 What determines the nature of eruption? There are primary
factors affecting the volcanoes eruptive style, namely: the
magma’s temperature, chemical composition and the amount of
dissolved gases that it contains. These factors can affect
magma’s viscosity in different ways. Viscosity is the property
of the material’s resistance to flow. It is also described as the
liquid’s thickness and stickines. The more viscous and thicker
the material is, the greater is its resistance to flow. For instance,
syrup is more viscous than water.
 Let us discuss how its factor affects the viscosity of the magma.
First, let’s look into how the temperature of magma affects its viscosity.
The higher the temperature of the magma is, the lower is its viscosity.
The higher the temperature of the magma is, the lower its viscosity. As
lava flows, it cools and begun to harden, its ability to flow decreases and
eventually stops.
Next, let’s look at how the composition of magma affects its
viscosity. Magmas with high silica content are more viscous than those
with low silica content. The magma that contains less ilica is relatively
fluid and travels far before solidifying.
 TYPES OF VOLCANIC
ERUPTION
Volcanoes erupt differently. They are generally classified as wet
and dry depending on the magma’s water content. Volcanoes are
described according to the style of eruption as follows:

1. Phreatic or Hydrothermal – is a steam-driven eruption as the

hot rocks come in contact with water. It is short- lived, characterized by
ash columns but maybe an onset of a larger eruption. Shown below is
our Volcano island at Taal in Batangas.
 2. Phreatomagmatic – is a violent eruption due to the
contact between water and magma. As a result, a large column
of very fine ash and high-speed and sideway emission of
pyroclastics called base surges are observed. Just like the
eruption of Taal volcano in Batangas on January 12, 2020.
 3. Strombolian – a periodic weak to violent eruption
characterized by fountain lava, just like the Irazu volcano
in Costa Rica.
 Irazu Volcano

4.Vulcanian – characterized by tall eruption columns

that reached up to 20 km high with pyroclastic flow and
ashfall tephra like that of Paricutin volcano in Mexico.
 5. Plinian – excessively explosive type of eruption of gas and
pyroclstics. Just like our Pinatubo Volcano in Zambales.

Mt. Pinatubo Eruption in

Zambales This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-SA-NC
Application
 Have you heard/seen an incident
where there is volcanic eruption?
 If there is a volcanic eruption, what
will you do?
Generalization
How can you classify volcanoes according
to the shape of their cones?
How can you compare volcanoes according to
the style of eruption?

Why are volcanoes important? What is the

importance of being aware of the type
volcanic eruption?
What I have learned?
Evaluation

1. Which of the following are stratovolcano?

I. Mayon volcano in Albay
II. Pinatubo in Zambales
III. Smith in Babuyan Claro, Cagayan
IV. BudaDahu in Sulu
A. I and II B. III and IV C. I and III
D. I and IV
 2. How you will describe the slope of Mayon Volcano?
Infer the types of materials from which it was formed
A. Large, nearly perfect slope. Because it came from
alternate solidification of lava and cinders.
B. Flat slope. Because it was built from ejected lava
fragments.
C. Steep slope. Because it formed from the lava that oozes
out fro9m the volcano.
D. High slope. Because materials accumulated in previous
eruptions.
 4. How you will describe the eruption of Taal volcano
happened last January 12, 2020?
A. Phreatomagmatic type of eruption
B. Strombolian type of eruption
C.Vulcanian type of eruption
D. Plinian type of eruption
 5. Your house is nearby an active volcano and it
shows signs that anytime it would explode. As a
concerned citizen what are you going to do?
A. Evacuate yourself with your Family alone
B. Report this to the government officials who are
responsible for this matter
C. Warned people for the possibilities to happened.
D. Just ignore it
Assignment:

Make a portfolio about volcanoes and volcanic

eruption. Make a research on how this event affect the
people. How much damage it cause. State the location.
What country? How many people had died, lost their love
ones, home and income resources. Report this to the class
on the given schedule.