Economic Transition of

Bangladesh
From Independence to Emerging
Economy
 Introduction
• Brief overview of Bangladesh's journey from
independence in 1971 to its current economic
status.
• Importance of understanding economic
transitions in shaping future policies.
 Early Economic Challenges (1971-
1980)
• Post-independence economic landscape:
• - War-torn infrastructure
• - Political instability
• - High poverty rates
• Initial steps towards reconstruction and
economic planning.
 Structural Reforms and
Liberalization (1980-1990)
• Economic policies and reforms:
• - Introduction of structural adjustment
programs
• - Privatization and deregulation
• Gradual opening of the economy to global
trade.
Growth in Key Sectors (1990-2000)
• Textile and garment industry boom:
• - Role of the Ready-Made Garment (RMG)
sector
• - Employment generation and export earnings
• Agricultural advancements:
• - Green Revolution and increased productivity.
 Economic Diversification (2000-
2010)
• Expansion into other sectors:
• - Information Technology (IT) and outsourcing
• - Pharmaceuticals
• Improvement in infrastructure:
• - Development of roads, ports, and energy
projects.
 Achievements and Challenges
(2010-2020)
• Significant economic milestones:
• - Consistent GDP growth rate
• - Reduction in poverty levels
• Challenges faced:
• - Environmental issues and climate change
• - Urbanization and infrastructure needs.
 Bangladesh's Vision 2041
• Government's long-term development plan:
• - Goals for becoming a high-income country
• - Focus areas: Education, healthcare,
technology, and sustainable development.
 Role of International Trade and
Investment
• Key trade partners and export markets
• Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) trends
• Impact of global trade agreements and
partnerships.
 Social and Economic Indicators
• Improvement in Human Development Index
(HDI)
• Literacy rates and educational advancements
• Healthcare improvements and life expectancy.
 Challenges Ahead
• Addressing income inequality
• Sustainable development and environmental
conservation
• Managing urbanization and population
growth.
 Conclusion
• Summary of Bangladesh’s economic transition
• Future prospects and potential for growth
• Importance of continued policy reforms and
strategic planning.
 Questions and Answers
• Open floor for questions and discussions.
 References
• List of sources and references used in the
presentation.