Understanding Stable

Angina
Stable angina is a common condition caused by reduced blood flow to the
heart. In this presentation, we will explore the different causes, diagnosis,
and treatment options for managing this heart condition.

by Bna Man
Definition of Stable Angina

What is Stable Angina? Types of Chest Pain

Stable angina is a condition that results in chest pain or Chest pain can take many forms, including pressure,
discomfort caused by the heart not receiving enough oxygen- tightness, squeezing, or burning. Chest pain associated with
rich blood. It usually occurs during periods of physical activity stable angina usually goes away with rest or medication.
or stress.

Duration and Frequency Diagnostic Testing

Episodes of stable angina usually last between 1-15 minutes Doctors use a combination of patient history, physical exams,
and can occur with varying frequency from weeks to months. and diagnostic testing to determine the severity and
It's important to recognize when and how often the pain underlying cause of stable angina.
occurs to manage it effectively.
Causes and Risk Factors

Artery Blockage Smoking Physical Activity Obesity

Stable angina can result from plaque buildup Cigarette smoking is one of the leading Physical activity and exertion can increase Carrying excess weight increases the risk of
in the coronary arteries, which limits the flow causes of heart disease and is a major risk the heart's demand for blood and oxygen, developing high blood pressure, high
of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle. factor for developing stable angina. making symptoms of stable angina more cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes, which are all
likely to occur. factors that contribute to stable angina.
Diagnosis of Stable Angina

Diagnostic Tests Use

Electrocardiogram (ECG) Measures electrical activity in the heart to detect irregularities

and diagnose stable angina.

Stress Test Checks the heart's response to exercise and stress to determine if
symptoms of stable angina are present.

Blood Tests Measure levels of cholesterol, glucose, and other substances in

the blood to assess overall health and detect any underlying
conditions associated with stable angina.

Echocardiography Uses sound waves to create a moving picture of the heart to

detect abnormalities and diagnose stable angina.
Treatment Options for Stable Angina
Medication

Various medications like beta-blockers, calcium channel blockers,

and nitrates can help prevent or relieve symptoms of stable
angina by widening blood vessels and reducing the heart's
workload.

1 2 3

Lifestyle Modifications Invasive Procedures

Healthy lifestyle changes like quitting smoking, eating a heart- Invasive procedures like angioplasty or bypass surgery may be
healthy diet, managing stress, and regular exercise can alleviate necessary for severe and persistent cases of stable angina.
symptoms of stable angina.
Medications Used to Manage Stable Angina

Beta-Blockers Nitrates

Block the effects of adrenaline in the body, reducing the Dilate blood vessels, increasing blood flow to the heart and
heart's workload and resulting in less pain during episodes reducing symptoms of stable angina pain.
of stable angina.

Calcium Channel Blockers Aspirin

Relax arterial walls, making it easier for blood to flow to the Reduces the risk of heart attacks by preventing the
heart muscle while also reducing the heart's workload. formation of blood clots in the arteries leading to the heart.
Surgical Interventions for Stable Angina

Bypass Surgery Angioplasty Stent Implantation

A surgical procedure where the surgeon A minimally invasive procedure where a A procedure where a small metal mesh
creates a graft using a vein from another balloon catheter is inserted through a tube is inserted into an artery to help
part of the body to allow blood to flow vein in the arm or leg and inflated to keep it open and improve blood flow to
around a blocked or narrowed artery. widen a narrowed artery. the heart.
Nursing Care Plan to
Manage Stable Angina
1 Monitor Symptoms 2 Education

Monitor patients for signs Educate patients and their

and symptoms of stable
angina and provide support
and reassurance during
episodes of chest pain.
families on the importance
of lifestyle modifications
and compliance with
medications and follow-up
appointments.

3 Mental Health Support

Provide emotional support and counseling to patients and families

in managing the stress and anxiety associated with stable angina.