Introduction to

Confucian Ethics
Confucian ethics emphasizes the importance of social harmony, personal cultivation,
and fulfilling one's role within the family and society. These timeless principles
continue to influence cultures across East Asia.
Core Principles of Confucianism
Ren (Benevolence) Li (Propriety) Yi (Righteousness)

The core virtue of care, The importance of etiquette, The virtue of moral integrity and
compassion, and humaneness social norms, and fulfilling one's doing what is right.
towards others. role.
Filial Piety and Respect for Elders
1 Xiao (Filial Piety)
The duty to respect, obey, and care for one's parents and elders.

2 Honoring the Past

Respecting ancestors and learning from the wisdom of previous generations.

3 Social Harmony
Maintaining order and stability through deference to authority and seniority.
Harmony and Social Stability
1 Avoiding Conflict 2 Hierarchical 3 Interdependence
Emphasizing compromise,
Relationships The individual's actions
mediation, and preserving Clearly defined roles and should benefit the greater
social order. responsibilities within the community.
family and society.
Virtues of Benevolence, Righteousness, and
Propriety

Benevolence (Ren) Righteousness (Yi) Propriety (Li)

Empathy, compassion, and care Moral integrity and doing what is Etiquette, social norms, and
for others. right. fulfilling one's role.
Emphasis on Education and Self-
Cultivation
Lifelong Learning
Continuous self-improvement through study and reflection.

Moral Cultivation
Developing virtues and becoming a noble, ethical person.

Social Responsibility
Using one's knowledge and skills to benefit society.

Meritocracy
Advancement and status based on one's character and achievements.
Relevance of Confucian Ethics in the Modern
World

Moral Guidance Social Harmony Personal Development

Confucian principles offer Emphasis on community, Focus on self-cultivation,
timeless wisdom for ethical hierarchy, and fulfilling one's lifelong learning, and moral
behavior. role. integrity.