CHAPTER 1

GRAPHS
Objectives:

• Find the distance between two points.

• Find the midpoint of a line segment.
• Test an equation for symmetry with respect to the x-axis, the y-axis, and the
origin.
• Calculate a line’s slope.
• Write the point-slope form of the equation of a line.
• Write the standard form of a circle’s equation.
• Give the center and radius of a circle whose equation is in standard form.
*𝑅𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝐶𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑆𝑦𝑠𝑡𝑒𝑚:
y

x
* We draw A horizontal line and A vertical line that intersect at right angles.
y
The horizontal line is the x-axis.

The vertical line is the y-axis

the point of intersection for these axes is their zero

points , known as the origin.
x
 y
* Each point in the rectangular coordinate 5

4
system corresponds to an ordered pair of real
3
numbers, (X, Y).
2
* The first number in each pair, called the 1

x-coordinate , denotes the distance and -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5

direction from the origin along the x-axis. -1 x
-2
* The second number in each pair, called the
-3

Y-coordinate , denotes the vertical distance -4

and direction from the origin along the y-axis. -5

 y
Example : 5

4
Plot The Points: 3

2
* (-2,4)
1

* (4,-2) -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5
-1 x
* (-1,-4) -2

-3
* (3,3)
-4

-5
* A relationship between two quantities can be expressed as an
equation in two variables, such as :
y  4 x . 2

* A solution of an equation in two variables, x and y, is an

ordered pair of real numbers with the following property: when the
x-coordinate is substituted for x and the y-coordinate is substituted
for y in the equation, we obtain a true statement.
** 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑠**
 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝟏 :

𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐷𝑖 𝑠𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡 𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡 ℎ𝑒 𝑡 𝑤𝑜 𝑔𝑖 𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑛𝑡 𝑠

𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚 :
The distance, d, between the points P1(x1, y1) and P2 (x2, y2) in the
rectangular coordinate system is
d  ( x2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 )
2 2

To compute the distance between two points, find the square of the
difference between the x-coordinates plus the square of the difference
between the y-coordinates. The principal square root of this sum is the
distance.
d  ( x2  x1 )  ( y2  y1 )
2 2
Example 1 :
• 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑏𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑤:
𝑃1(1,4) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (5,2)
Solution :
d (P1,P2) =
=
=
=
 Example 2 :

𝑃1 (−4,5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (3,2)

Solution :

• d (P1,P2) =
=
=
=
Example 3 :
𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃1(−3, 𝑎) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(4,2) 𝑖𝑠 7,
𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒(𝑠) 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 ,,
Solution :
d (P1,P2) =
7=
7=
49 = 49+
0=

=2
 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑀𝑖𝑑 − 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠
𝑇ℎ𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑚:
: Consider a line segment whose endpoints are (x1, y1) and
(x2, y2).
The coordinates of the segment’s midpoint are
 x1  x2 , y1  y2 
 
 2 2 

To find the midpoint, take the average of the two

X-coordinates and the average of the two y-coordinates .
 x1  x2 , y1  y2 
 
 2 2 
 Example 1 :
• 𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑀 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑗𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃1(2, 3)
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(4, 7) :
Solution :
M = (, ) =
=
M = (3,5)
Example 2 :

• 𝑃1(−5,5) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(3,1)

Solution :

• M = (, ) =
=
=
= (-1,3)
Example 3 :
• 𝐼𝑓 𝑃1(7,−1) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2(𝑥,9) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 𝑖𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑀𝑖𝑑−𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠 𝑀= (5,4) .
Solution :
M = (, ) =
= (, ) =
= (, ) =
= (, ) =
5= =10-7 =3
 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 2 :
𝑆𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦
*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 :
𝐴 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑜𝑟
𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ (𝑥,𝑦) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (𝑥,−𝑦) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ.
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒: 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑥 = 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑥−𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 :
𝐴 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝑖𝑓 𝑓 𝑜𝑟
𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ (𝑥, 𝑦) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (−𝑥, 𝑦) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ.
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒: 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑦 = − 3 𝑖𝑠 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠
*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 :
𝐴 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑎𝑖𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑏𝑒 𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛 (0,0) , 𝑓 𝑜𝑟
𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑝𝑜𝑖 𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ (𝑥, 𝑦) , 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (−𝑥,−𝑦) 𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑙𝑠𝑜
𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ.

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒: 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 = 𝑖𝑠
𝑎 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑐 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡
𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛 (0,0) .
H.W:
𝐷𝑟𝑎𝑤 𝑎 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑡𝑦𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑦𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑟𝑦
𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑:
1- 𝑨 𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒙 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
2- 𝑨 𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒚 − 𝒂𝒙𝒊𝒔
3- 𝑨 𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒕 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒐𝒓𝒊𝒈𝒊𝒏
 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 3 :

𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 & 𝐸𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒

𝑆𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 − 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒:

𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑏 , 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒
𝑚 = 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒
𝑏 = 𝑦 − 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑝𝑡 (𝑥 = 0)
*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 :
𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠; 𝐿1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿2, 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑠
𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑙 (𝑚1 = 𝑚2).

*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 :
𝐼𝑓 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑛𝑜𝑛 − 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠; 𝐿1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿2, 𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑟 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑠 − 1, ( 𝑚1 ∗𝑚2 = −1)𝑜𝑟(𝑚1 = −1/𝑚2 ).
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐼𝑓 𝐿1: 𝑦 = 6𝑥 + 3 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐿2 : 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 4 , 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑎 𝑖𝑓 :
𝐴) 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2.
𝐵) 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2.
Solution :
𝐴) 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 𝑚1 = 𝑚2 .
𝑚1 = 6 = 𝑚2 a=6.

𝐵) 𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 𝑚1 ∗𝑚2 = −1.

6 * a = -1 a=
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐼𝑓 𝐿1: 𝑦 + 3𝑥 + 5 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿2 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿2
Solution :
𝑦 = -3𝑥 - 5 𝑚1= -3
𝐿1 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 𝑚1 ∗𝑚2 = −1.
𝑚1= -3 -3 ∗𝑚2 = −1
𝑚2=
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐼𝑓 𝐿1: 2𝑦 − 6𝑥 + 7 = 0 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿2 ; 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒
𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿2.
Solution :
𝑦= 𝑥-
𝐿1 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑙 𝑡𝑜 𝐿2 = 2 = 3
*𝐷𝑒𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 : 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃1 (𝑥1 , 𝑦1 )
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑃2 (𝑥2 , 𝑦2 ) 𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑏y :

* 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑓 𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡

𝑃(𝑥1,𝑦1) 𝑖𝑠 𝑤𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠:
𝑦−𝑦1= 𝑚 (𝑥−𝑥1)
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
Find The Slope Of The Line That Passes Through The Points P(2, 1) And Q(8, 5).
Solution :
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 𝑃(2,−1) 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑙𝑜𝑝𝑒 4.
Solution:
𝑦−𝑦1= 𝑚 (𝑥−𝑥1)
𝑦--1=4(𝑥−2)
𝑦= 4𝑥−9
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑠 𝑃1(2,−3) 𝑎𝑛𝑑
𝑃2(4,−1) .
Solution:
𝑚=
= ==1
𝑦−𝑦1= 𝑚 (𝑥−)
𝑦--3= 1 (𝑥 −2)
𝑦= 𝑥-5
H.W:
𝑊𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓 𝑜𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 (−1,2) 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 𝑖𝑠 :
𝑎) 𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒ℎ 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿 : 𝑦−3𝑥+4=0
𝑏) 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑝𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝐿 : 𝑦−3𝑥+4=0
 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏 4 :
𝐶𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒
A circle is the set of all points in a plane that are equidistant from a fixed point,
called the center.
The fixed distance from the circle’s center to any point on the circle is called the
radius.
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚 𝑜𝑓 𝑎𝑛 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (ℎ,𝑘) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠:
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟 =5 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (−3,6).
Solution:
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒:
• 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠: + = 9, 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (ℎ,𝑘) .
Solution:
+=9

h=2
k= 0
r=3
H.W :
• 𝐼𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑔𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑛 𝑎𝑠: 25 ,𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑛 𝑓 𝑖𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑟
𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 (ℎ,𝑘).