ENGLISH

TEACHER: LUIS ANGEL

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 My English goals

- Past Continuous
Tense
- Connector of Cause
and Effect
- Vocabulary N°14

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CAUSE & EFFECT
BECAUSE / SINCE MEANING: Por qué / Ya qué

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + B/S + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
Our teacher was late because he had an accident on the road.

BECAUSE OF / DUE TO /
MEANING: Debido a
OWING TO

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + B/D/O + NOUN

FOR EXAMPLE:
Our teacher was late owing to the accident.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CAUSE & EFFECT
AS MEANING: Como

AS + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + , + SUBJ + VERB +

COMPLEM
FOR EXAMPLE:

As you have a bad behavior, you will be punished all day.

SO THAT MEANING: Así que

SUBJ + VERB + COMPLEMENT + SO THAT + SUBJ + VERB +

COMPLEMENT
FOR EXAMPLE:
Rildo is too young so that he can’t play this videogame.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CAUSE & EFFECT
THEREFORE MEANING: Por lo tanto

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + . + THEREFORE + , + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
Lucas didn’t get punctual at the airport. Therefore, he’s lost his flight.

IN ORDER TO MEANING: Con el fin de

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + IN ORDER TO + VERB (INFINITIVE) + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
My neighbors put a guard at the entrance in order to prevent any robbery.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CAUSE & EFFECT
3.- Mark the best alternative in the next sentences.
3.1. Gabriela stopped running fast ________ her knees started
hurting.
a) Because of b) Since c) Therefore
3.2. Priscila went to shopping _______ buy new jeans.
a) So that b) Because c) In order to
3.3. All ice caps are melting _______ global warming
a) Since b) Therefore c) As
3.4. Everything's lockdown. _______, our economy will get worse
in the next weeks.
a) As a result of b) Because c) Therefore
3.5. There was a big accident on the road ______ fog. Give or Take!
a) Because b) So that c) Owing to

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CAUSE & EFFECT
1.6. I All my neighbors got upset with me ______ loud
sounds inside my apartment.
a) As b) Therefore c) Due to
1.7. Alex won a scholarship for a year _______ he had a
lot of good marks.
a) In order to b) Because c) Owing to
1.8. Melany didn’t get punctual ______ the heavy traffic.
a) Therefore b) Due to c) Because
1.9. ________ promised, here are all the comics about
superheroes such as Thor, Ironman, Spiderman, Batman,
etc.
a) Due to b) As c) Thanks to
1.10. Hugo usually eats at home _____ he likes cooking.
a) In order to b) Because of c) Since

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CONDITION
AS LONG AS MEANING: SIEMPRE Y
CUANDO
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + AS LONG AS + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
Michael can play video games as long as he tidies his bedroom first.
MEANING: EN CONDICION
PROVIDED THAT QUE, SIEMPRE Y CUANDO

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + PROVIDED THAT + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
You may go to the party provided that you’re home by 12:00.

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 CONNECTOR OF CONDITION
If Gabriel doesn’t do his homework, he will have a bad g
F NOT UNLESS MEANING: A MENOS QUE Unless Gabriel does his homework, he won’t have a bad

UNLESS + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + , + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEM

SENTENCE 1 UNLESS SENTENCE 2
FOR EXAMPLE:
Unless the economy improves, interest rates will go down again.

OTHERWISE MEANING: SI NO, DE OTRA

MANERA
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + , + OTHERWISE + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
We need to hurry up, otherwise we’ll miss the flight.

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 CONNECTOR OF CONDITION
3.- Choose the best connector of condition
3.1. I will purchase the ticket for the concert _______ you
get permission for that day.
a) As long as b) Otherwise c) Provided
3.2. Fabiana won’t go to the dentist _______ she doesn’t
have a terrible toothache.
a) Otherwise b) Unless c) Provided
3.3. ________ that there are enough seats, anyone can
come on the trip.
a) Provided b) As long as c) Otherwise
3.4. Michael ought to visit Tower Eiffel, _______ he will be
bored in his bedroom.
Pamela has hungry
a) Otherwise b) Provided c) As long as eyes in that job.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF CONDITION
3.5. I won’t go on vacation _______ I save some money this
month.
a) Unless b) Provided that c) As long as
3.6. Melany lent me some money _______ I will pay her back
next week.
a) Provided that b) Otherwise c) Unless
3.7. You could smoke her ________ you open a window
before.
a) Otherwise b) Provided c) As long as
3.8. Priscila must hurry up, ________ she will miss her
flight.
a) Provided that b) Otherwise c) Unless
3.9. SUNAT won’t fine Claudia _______ she pay the taxes.
a) Providing b) Unless c) As long as

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF SEQUENCE
FIRST / SECOND / THIRD MEANING: Primero / Segundo / Tercero
FIRST / THEN / FINALLY MEANING: Primero / Entonces / Finalmente

FIRST + , +IMPERATIVE + .+ SECOND + , + IMPERATIVE + . + THIRD + , + IMPERATIVE

FOR EXAMPLE:
First, spray the frying pan with oil. Second, crack lightly that egg. Third, add the egg to pan
until the white is just set.
THEN / LATER MEANING: Entonces / Más tarde / Después

SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + (.) T/L , + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT.

FOR EXAMPLE:
Sam got up then, he made his breakfast.

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 CONNECTOR OF SEQUENCE
AFTERWARDS /
MEANING: DESPUÉS
AFTER (DE)
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + AFTERWARDS
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + AFTER + SENTENCE or NOUN
FOR EXAMPLE:
Let’s eat and go to a movie afterwards.
Priscila must do her homework after making dinner.

BEFORE MEANING: ANTES

(DE)
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT + BEFORE + SENTENCE or NOUN
FOR EXAMPLE:
You should finish your homework before watching that film.

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 CONNECTOR OF SEQUENCE
MEANWHILE MEANING: MIENTRAS
TANTO
SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT+ . + MEANWHILE + , + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
Fabiana went to the party. Meanwhile, her children were making a mess at home.

LAST / FINALLY MEANING: AL FIN/

FINALMENTE
LAST / FINALLY + , + SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

FOR EXAMPLE:
At last, Shrek has a happy life after all the problems.

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 CONNECTOR OF SEQUENCE
5.- Mark the best answer in the next sentences.
5.1. Don’t forget to take your umbrella _____ you go out. It will be
rainy day.
a) After b) Finally c) Before
5.2. ______ of all we must identify the problem areas in the mine.
a) Finally b) First c) Then
5.3. Felipe had done his homework ______ he watched Titanic
movie.
a) After b) Meanwhile c) Before
5.4. The princess will make a speech _____, everyone stands up.
a) Later b) Then c) Second I need a catnap
5.5. Laura has asked her neighbor for aid. ______, her mom is before doing my
calling the ambulance. Hw.
a) Meanwhile b) Afterwards c) Last

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 VOCABULARY
N°14
“PARTS OF THE
BODY”

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403
 GOOD-
BYE

Calle Los Picaflores 100 Urb. El Carmen Cercado Teléfono: (054) 520403