What is ICT?

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a broad term that

encompasses all the technology used to handle telecommunications, broadcast
media, intelligent building management systems, audio-visual processing, and
transmission systems. It also includes network-based control and monitoring
functions. ICT focuses on the convergence of audio-visual and telephone
networks with computer networks through a single cabling or link system. It has
a wide range of applications in various sectors, including healthcare, education,
communication, entertainment, and business.

by bickram baniya
Use of ICT in Health
1 Digital Record Management
ICT has revolutionized the healthcare sector by streamlining record management, enabling access
to patient data, and supporting telemedicine. Electronic Health Records (EHRs) aid in accurate
diagnosis and treatment, leading to improved patient care.

2 Telehealth Services
ICT allows for remote patient monitoring, virtual consultations, and telemedicine services. This
has been particularly beneficial in providing healthcare to remote or underserved areas and has
become increasingly important during global health crises.

3 Health Information Systems

Health information systems powered by ICT help in disease surveillance, public health reporting,
and the management of healthcare resources. They also facilitate health education and awareness
campaigns among communities.
Use of ICT in Education
Interactive Learning
ICT facilitates interactive and
engaging learning experiences
through e-learning platforms,
educational apps, and
multimedia resources. This
accelerates knowledge
retention and fosters creativity
among students.
Personalized Learning
Paths
Through adaptive learning
technologies, ICT enables the
customization of educational
content to match individual
student's learning pace and
style. This personalized
approach enhances student
comprehension and
participation.
Global Connectivity
ICT connects students and
educators worldwide, enabling
knowledge sharing,
collaborative projects, and
cultural exchange. It broadens
educational horizons and
promotes cross-cultural
understanding.
Use of ICT in Communication
1 Real-Time 2 Social Media &
Communication
ICT facilitates instant
messaging, video
conferencing, and voice
calls, ensuring seamless
and efficient
communication across
geographical distances.
3 Information
Networking
ICT platforms allow
individuals and
organizations to connect,
interact, and share
information on social
media platforms, creating
vast online communities
and networks.
Dissemination
ICT plays a vital role in
disseminating news,
research, and global
developments through
digital media, reaching
audiences in real time and
shaping public discourse.
Conclusion
Transformational Impact
ICT has transformed the way
we communicate, learn, access
healthcare, and conduct
business, leading to increased
efficiency, connectivity, and
innovation.
Societal Integration
It has integrated individuals and
communities globally, fostering
cross-cultural understanding,
and enabling substantial
progress in various sectors.
Continual Advancements
As technology evolves, ICT
continues to advance, offering
new possibilities for societal
development, economic growth,
and individual empowerment.