Know More

about MANIPUR

Diya Goyal
9-D
Roll No-10
 Topics Covered
1) Art and Culture of Manipur
2) Dances of Manipur
3) Places to visit in Manipur
4) Language and Literature
5) Sports and special achievements
6) Tribal Culture of Manipur
 Art and Culture of Manipur

Manipuri Dance Forms

• Ras Lila: traditional dance depicting love stories of Radha and Krishna
• Pung Cholom: vibrant drum dance performed during festivals and rituals

Traditional Attire
• Phanek: traditional wraparound skirt worn by Manipuri women
• Innaphi: traditional shawl worn by both men and women

Festivals
• Yaoshang: Manipur's version of Holi, celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervor
• Lai Haraoba: ancient festival celebrating the deities of Manipur, featuring traditional rituals and performances

Music and Instruments

• Pena: traditional string instrument played during musical performances and rituals
• Manipuri music, known for its classical and folk elements

Literature and Poetry

• Manipuri literature includes ancient texts and contemporary works
• Manipuri poetry is known for its lyrical beauty and cultural significance
 Dances of Manipur

Manipuri Dance Forms

• Ras Lila is a traditional dance depicting love stories of Radha and Krishna
• Divine Love in Motion
• This insights into its spiritual and cultural importance.
• Its performance is to showcasing intricate movements and colorful costumes.

Thabal Chongba – Folk Dance of Joy

• Thabal Chongba is a popular folk dance celebrated during Holi festival.
• This explains the communal aspect and the significance of the dance in fostering social harmony.
• Thabal Chongba dancers celebrates admist colorful Holi festivities.

Pung Cholom – Rhythmic Drum Dance

• Pung Cholom is a vibrant drum dance performed during religious ceremonies and festivals.
• Rhythmic movements accompanied by traditional Manipuri drumming.
• Pung Cholom dancers showcases energetic movements with drums.

Maibi Jagoi – Shamanic Dance Tradition

• - Exploration of Maibi Jagoi, a ritualistic dance performed by priestesses (Maibis) invoking spirits.
• - Discussion on its historical and cultural significance in Manipuri society.

Lai Haraoba – This is a traditionally celebrated Festival of the Gods

 Places to visit in Manipur

1) Loktak Lake – Floating Paradise, the largest freshwater lake in Northeast India, it has a unique floating
islands called “phumdis” and their ecological importance, it has activities like boating, birdwatching, and
visiting the Keibul Lamjao National Park, Scenic view of Loktak Lake with phumdis floating on the water.
2) Kangla Fort – Historical Citadel, it is the ancient seat of Manipuri rulers, its historical significance as a
cultural and political center, they are architectural marvels, sacred sites, and the Kangla Museum, Majestic
entrance gate of Kangla Fort with traditional Manipuri motifs.
3) Imphal – Capital City Charms, Imphal is the capital city of Manipur, known for its vibrant culture and
historical landmarks and attractions such as Shaheed Minar, Manipur State Museum, and Ima Keithel
(Mother’s Market), local cuisine and shopping experiences. Bustling streets of Imphal with colorful markets
and traditional buildings.
4) Keibul Lamjao National Park – Sanctuary of the Sangai, it is the last natural habitat of the endangered
Manipur Brow-antlered Deer (Sangai), park has unique floating marshes and diverse flora and fauna, people
can enjoy activities like wildlife spotting, birdwatching, and nature trails. Majestic Sangai deer grazing in
the wetlands of Keibul Lamjao National Park.
5) Moirang – Cultural Heritage Hub, a historical town known for its role in India’s freedom struggle and
Manipuri culture. It has attractions such as INA Memorial Complex, Moirangkhom Temple, and Lokpaching
(Lotus Lake). Annual Lai Haraoba festival is celebrated in Moirang. Serene view of Lokpaching (Lotus
Lake) surrounded by lush greenery.
 Language and Literature

1) Overview of Manipur's geography and demographics and Importance of its language and literature in
preserving cultural identity
2) There has been significant events influencing language and literature in Manipur, there have been major
literary figures and their contributions.
3) Manipuri (Meiteilon) language- Characteristics, linguistic features, and its importance as a classical
language.
4) A) Pena Literature: Traditional ballads and epics.
B) Prose Literature: Novels, short stories, and essays.
C) Poetry: Classic and contemporary poets.
5) Prominent literary works in Manipuri literature include Lamabam Kamal Singh’s “Madhavi(1930)”,
Khwairakpam Chaoba Singh’s “ Lavagalata(1939)” etc.
6) Laishram Nabakishore Singh, Rajkumar Jhalajit Singh etc are famous authors and their contributions.
 Sports and Special achievements

1) Manipur has a unique position in India for its sporting achievements.

2) Manipur’s traditional sports like Thang-Ta (sword and spear martial art) and
Mukna (Manipuri style wrestling).
3) Modern sports achievements are made in, such as boxing, weightlifting, and
archery. Notable athletes like Mary Kom, Saikhom Mirabai Chanu, and Laishram
Sarita Devi belong to Manipur. Numerous medals are won in national and
international competitions.
4) Manipur has a special passion for football. Ajay Chhetri, Makan Chothe,
Baladevi etc are famous football players from Manipur.
5) Archery is a traditional and modern sport in Manipur. Various achievements in
national and international archery competitions belong to Manipur. Prominent
archers like Bombayla Devi Laishram and Chekrovolu Swuro come from
Manipur
 Tribal Culture of Manipur

1) Tribal Diversity of Manipur - Major tribes in Manipur (e.g.,

Tangkhul, Kuki, Naga, etc, has different languages spoken among
them.
2) Many challenges are faced by tribal communities (e.g.,
modernization, preservation of traditions) and Efforts are made by
local communities and government to preserve tribal culture.
3) They have unique socio-cultural Traditions like marriage customs,
societal structure, other cultural practices etc.
4) Festivals and Celebrations include major festivals like Kut, Lui-
Ngai-Ni, etc.
5) Tribal Cuisine include traditional tribal dishes like bamboo shoot,
fermented fish etc.