IMPORTANT MCQs Points :

 Sinovaginal bulbs : Develops into the distal one third of the

vagina
 Urethral folds of the cloaca : Develops into the labia minora
 Paramesonephric duct : Develops into the uterus, cervix and
proximal 2/3 of the vagina
 Genital ridge : Form the ovary
 Para-aortic nodes : Lymphatic drainage of the ovary
 Superficial inguinal and femoral nodes : Lymphatic drainage of
the lower vagina and vulva
 Obturator, internal and external iliac nodes : Lymphatic drainage
of the upper vagina and cervix
 Renal vein : Venous drainage from the left ovarian vein
 The Fallopian tubes are lined by cilia to aid egg transport
 The ovary has a central medulla of loose connective tissue and an
outer cortex covered by cuboidal germinal epithelium

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 The peritoneum overlies the all structures of abdomen except
ovaries
 The round ligament ends distally in the inguinal canal
 Maximum no of oogonia are formed at what age of female life :
20th week of intrauterine life
 Turner syndrome : MC chromosomal anomaly in females
 Main support of uterus : cervical ligaments
 The cervix is narrower than the body of th uterus and is
approximately 2.5 cm in length
 The main supports to the pelvic floor are the connective tissue
and levator ani muscles
 Mullerian agenesis also known as Rokitansky syndrome or
Mayer–Rokitansky–Kuster–Hauser syndrome (MRKH)
 The ovarian artery arises from the aorta below the renal
vein
 The round ligament lies anterior to the uterus
 Fallopian tubes runs in the upper margin of the broad
ligament
 Long axis of uterus over long axis of cervix : anteflexion
 Major nerve supply of vagina : pudendal nerve
 Vagina is lined by stratified squamous epithelium
 Fertilization occurs in ampullatory region of fallopian
tubes
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS:
1. Structures forming external/genitalia
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2. Structures in development of female sexual parts
3. Abnormalities of vagina
4. Relation of Uterus
5. Ureteric course in pelvis
6. Risk of ureteric damage during hysterectomy
7. Origin and insertion of pelvic diaphragm
8. Blood supply of pelvic ureter
9.Course of uterine artery
10.Branches of internal iliac artery
11.Structural problems of pelvic
organs scenarios

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