Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Chapter 10 A - Internet Basics
Chapter 10 A - Internet Basics
Chapter 10 A - Internet Basics
Communication (CS)
• Internet
• Services of Internet
• DNS
• Web Browser
• Web Server
• Types of Web Pages
• Search Engine
Internet
• Internet is the largest computer network that
connects millions of computers all over the world.
• Computers connected to the internet can exchange
information with each other.
• These computers are connected through different
telecommunication links like
– Phone Lines
– Fiber Optics Lines
– Satellites and Wireless Connections
Benefits of Internet for Students
• Online Education
• Downloading Software
• Online Results
• Online Tutorials and Lectures
• Research
• Online Encyclopedia
• Discussion Groups
Services of Internet
• www
• Email
• Mailing List
• Newsgroups
• Message Board
World wide Web (www)
• www stands for World Wide Web.
• It is also called web.
• It is a collection of documents or web pages
stored on web servers connected to the
internet around the world.
• It provides the facility to publish information
on the internet.
World wide Web (www)
• A webpage is a document on the world wide
web.
• It may contain text, graphics, audio and video.
• A collection of related webpages is called a
website.
• Anyone can view the webpages through a web
server.
Uses of www
• Advertisement
• Shopping
• Flight information
• Government authorities
• News
• Search engines
Email
• Email stands for electronic mail.
• It is the exchange of text, messages and files
through internet.
• Messages can be in the form of graphics,
sounds, video clips or simple text.
• It is a fast way if delivering messages
anywhere in the world in a very short time.
Email
• Every email account has a unique email
address.
• An email address usually has two parts
– User ID
– Identity of email service
• These two parts are separated by the symbol
@.
Advantages of Email
• It is very fast and cheap.
• The users can send and receive messages
anywhere in the world.
• The user can share any information with
different people.
• It is possible to send and receive email
through mobile phones.
Disadvantages of Email
• Lack of privacy
• Junk email
• Possible delay
• Communication problems
• Spreading of viruses
Mailing List
• A mailing list is a group of email addresses.
• An email sent to a mailing list is received by
everyone in the mailing list.
• The users can subscribe to a mailing list to receive
emails.
• The users can unsubscribe from the mailing list at
any time to stop receiving mails.
• Thousands of mailing lists exist on a variety of topics
in the areas of business, computers, society, culture,
health, recreation and education.
Newsgroups
• A newsgroup is an online area where the users
conduct written discussions about a particular
subject.
• A user sends a message to newsgroup to
participate in a discussion.
• Other users in the newsgroup read and reply
to the message.
Newsgroups
• The entire collection of internet newsgroups is
called Usenet.
• It contains thousands of newsgroups on
different topics.
• Some major topic areas include education,
news, recreation, business and computers.
Newsgroups
• The user must use a program called a
newsreader to participate in a newsgroup.
• It is included in most of the browsers and is
used to access a newsgroup to read an article.
• Users can also add any article related to the
type of newsgroup and this procedure is called
posting.
Message boards
• Message board is a web based discussion
group.
• Message boards are also called discussion
boards and are easier to use than news
groups.
• They do not require a news reader.
• Many websites provide message boards for
their users.
DNS