VRT3033

Teknologi Elektrik
(Electrical Technology)

2.0 Resistors in Series and

Parallel Connections
• Series circuit
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xaa4jhRLYCY

• Parallel circuit
– https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YI4aunhLaBc
NODES, BRANCHES AND LOOPS
 Basic Concept (Nodes)
• A node is the point of connection between
two or more branches.

The 3 nodes circuit.

 1
If three is no element between two
or more connected adjacent nodes,
these nodes can be recombined as a
single node.

Finally, the circuit can be redrawn as,

3
 Basic Concept (Branches)
• A branch represents a single element such as
a voltage source or a resistor. In other words, a
branch represents any two-terminal element.

The circuit has 5 branches, namely, the 10V voltage source, the 2A current source, and the 3
resistors.
 Basic Concept (Branches)

The circuit has 7 branches, namely, a “V”

voltage source and the 6 resistors
 Basic Concept (Loops)
• A loop is any closed path in a circuit.
• A network with b branches, n nodes, and l
independent loops will satisfy the
fundamental theorem of network topology.
b=l+n–1
l=bn+1
l=53+1
l=3
How many loops for this circuit?
RESISTOR IN SERIES, PARALLEL AND
SERIES-PARALLEL CONNECTION
Resistors in series connection
Resistors in parallel connection
Resistors in parallel connection

Watch out for branches

with zero resistance. If
a branch on the parallel
circuit has no
resistance, all of the
current will flow
through that branch.
The resistance of the
circuit is zero ohms.
Resistors in series-parallel connection
Resistors in series-parallel connection
Resistors in series-parallel connection
 RINTANGAN (Ω)
Question
 RINTANGAN (Ω)
Question

Answer

= 3k + 10k + 5k

= 18k
RINTANGAN (Ω)
RINTANGAN (Ω)
RINTANGAN (Ω)
RINTANGAN (Ω)
 RINTANGAN (Ω)
• Litar siri-selari:

Series connection
 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

Jawapan : RT = 12Ω
Latihan
Latihan

Jawapan : RT = 1,610Ω @ 1.61kΩ

 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

Jawapan : RT = 3.8Ω
 How to simplify circuit?
• Cari nilai I?
Parallel
connection

Jawapan : RT = 12.5Ω
 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

 Latihan

Cari jumlah rintangan.

Jawapan : RT = 4.841Ω
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 140Ω
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 7.5Ω
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 60Ω
 Assignment

Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

1 3

2
4
 Assignment

Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 17.56Ω
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 15Ω
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).
Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 15Ω
 Assignment

Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

 Assignment

Cari jumlah rintangan (RT).

Jawapan : RT = 16Ω
THANK YOU