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002 Angular Kinematics
002 Angular Kinematics
LINEAR ANGULAR
Previous Class
Scalars Vectors
Distance Displacement
Speed Velocity
Acceleration
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 2
What is an angle?
• An angle is formed by the intersection of two
lines.
Arc length
t
• The symbol is (omega).
• Angular velocity is a vector found using the rt.
hand rule.
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 7
Angular Distance and Angular Speed
axis of rotation
x
R
T R
Finish
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 14
Figure Skater Examples
1. While spinning in the air, a figure skater completes 400
degrees of rotation. What was the skater’s angular
displacement covered in radians? What was the skater’s
angular distance covered in radians?
• Tangential acceleration
– Calculated using angular acceleration
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 16
Centripetal Acceleration
• The component of linear acceleration directed
towards the axis of rotation (center of the circle).
2
v
aR T
aR r 2
r
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 17
Centripetal Acceleration and VT
Caused by radial
Vf (VT) acceleration
aR Vi (VT) V
Vi
r Vf
Resultant
Vector
Vf = Vi + V
aT r
= 0, therefore is constant
at = 0, therefore Vt is constant
C
True or False
Instantaneous values are 1. Between A and B, is > 0? T
different than average values! 2. Between D and A, is > 0? F
3. Omega () is always 0? T
B C
Angular Displacement
Linear
Angular Velocity Centripetal Acceleration
S
t=9s
Finish
06/22/24 Dr. Sasho MacKenzie - HK 376 24
Example Problem
• The cyclists shown on the next page are rounding a turn at the
bottom of a hill. The path they follow in doing this is a gentle
curve that becomes progressively sharper as they near the
corner. The radius of the path followed by one of these riders
is 20 m at one point in the initial gentle part of the turn, and
then decreases to a minimum value of 17 m, 1.5 s later. Her
tangential velocity at these two instants are 12 m/s and 11.5
m/s respectively. What is her radial acceleration at the two
points? What is her average tangential acceleration between
the two points?