Effects of Magnetization and Heat Transfer On Electrically

Effects Of Magnetization and Heat
Transfer on Electrically Conducting

Magnetohydrodynamics Flow with
Mixed Convection Flow Over Porous
Duct
Mam Ishaku Dagareh ,Hafeez Yusuf
Hafeez ,Jibrin Mohammed
06/22/2024
mamishakudagareh@gmail.com
the 33RD
National
Congress and
Sule Colloquium of
Lamido the Nigerian
University Association of
Mathematical
,
Physics,
Kafin
Hausa.
mamishakudagareh@gmail.com 06/22/2024 2
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Matlab software is used

Effect of magnetization Auxiliary variables for graphical result
and heat transfer method
velocity profiles increase

Unsteady convective flow Ordinary difference with an increase in
of magnetohydrodynamics equation similarity parameter (),
the temperature gradient

Constant free stream flow decreases rapidly with an
Slip boundary condition increase in similarity parameter
and temperature
()
Nonlinear differential
Runge-kutta method for different values of Grosh
equation are derived and
number, magnetization and
reduced
mamishakudagareh@gmail.com 06/22/2024
Prandtl
3
number, respectively.
Abstract
The effects of magnetic field and heat transfer problem on

incompressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) mixed unsteady
convective flow of an electrically conducting viscous fluid in a
duct filled with a porous medium are investigated. The fluid flow
is subjected to an applied uniform magnetic field vertical to the
duct and a uniform free stream of constant velocity and
temperature. The system of nonlinear differential equations
governing flow and heat transfer phenomena are derived and
reduced into a set of ordinary differential equations using the
auxiliary variable method
heat transfer phenomena are derived and reduced into a set
of ordinary differential equations using the auxiliary variable
method
The reduced equations are solved numerically using the
Runge-Kutta method associated with slip boundary
conditions. The graphical results for velocity, temperature
and heat transfer rate are obtained using MATLAB software.
It is observed that the velocity profiles increase with an
increase in similarity parameter (), while the temperature
gradient decreases rapidly with an increase in similarity
parameter () for different values of Grosh number,
magnetization and Prandtl number, respectively.
Keyword
Flow,
incompressible magnetohydrodynamics,
porous duct
magnetic field
UCTION Magnetohydrodynamics flow
INTROD
Tissue nuclear reactor,

geothermal
Application engineerin reservoirs,
in underground
medicine.
g energy transport,
Blood flow (Irshad.et. MHD pump ,MHD

power
(Jasmina.et.a al.,2023) generators,
l.,2023) (Moses.et.al 2021
Magnetic field
Direction of flow
THEORETICAL FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM
NOMENCLATURE AND MEANING
a Stretching constant B Imposed or applied magnetic induction
u,v Kinematic component of velocity g Acceleration of free fall
TW Surface or wall temperature Electrical conductivity
P Pressure Fluid stream function
C Mass concentration Similarity or transformation parameter
C Specific heat capacity T Temperature
Density Temperature gradient
Coefficient of area expansion Surface stretching parameter
K Coefficient thermal expansion M2 Magnetization
H Step size z1, z2 ,z3, Auxiliaries variable
E Function ' Derivative
F Dimensional function x,y Coordinate
N Number of iterations L Length of porous media
Pr Prandit number Gr Grosh number
The origin is kept fixed while the wall is
stretched and the y-axis is perpendicular to
the surface as seen in Figure. 1. The
governing equations and the boundary
conditions are as follows, Hafeez et. al (2013)
& Hafeez et. al (2016)
Continuity equation
Momentum equations
 (2)
(3)
The energy equation
2
𝜕T 𝜕T k 𝜕 T
𝑢 +𝑣 = (4)
𝜕 x 𝜕 y ρC 𝜕 y 2
The boundary conditions associated with equation (4) are,
dagareh. et. al (2023).
0 (5)
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM
The velocity component along x and y

coordinate in terms of stream
function is given as Hafeez et. al
(2013)
 (6)
By applying the transformation
Consider the MHD flow along x- axis
, the continuity equation

(1) become
Substitution equation (7) into equation (2), we have
Differentiating equation (7), we have
Putting equation (10) into equation (9), we get
(11)
We assumed that, the pressure flow along x coordinate is zero, thus
equation (11) reduces to
 (12)
Now, equation (12) becomes
 and
The corresponding boundary
conditions are
The exact solution of equation (13) with
boundary conditions (14) is obtained
−𝜂
𝑓 (𝜂)=1−𝑒
Similarly, for energy equation, we substitute equation (10) into
equation (4), we have
)
Assuming the temperature flow along x-
coordinate is zero, equation (16) become
Now, equation (17) become
2
𝜕𝜃 𝑘 𝜕 𝜃 ′ 𝑘 ′′
− √ 𝑎𝜈𝑓 = 2 ⟹− √ 𝑎𝜈𝑓 𝜃 = 𝜃 (18)
𝜕𝑦 𝜌𝐶 𝜕𝑦 𝜌𝐶
The equation (18) can now be reduced to
)
Equation (19) is nonlinear differential equation with boundary
conditions of
 The exact solution of (19) subject to the condition (20)

is given by, (Abdallah. et. al.,2009).
NUMERICAL SOLUTION
The system of nonlinear differential

equations (13) and (19) with boundary
conditions (14) and (20) respectively, were
solved numerically using the Runge-kutta
method of order three.
The third and second order system
of nonlinear differential equation
can be reduced to first order for
the solution of initial value
problem
Runge-kutta method
Three auxiliary variables
Thus,
Let the step size (h), Magnetization (M) and
Gross number (Gr) be 0.2, 0.4 and 0.5,
respectively
s .
Prandtl number (Pr) (i.e Pr= 0.2, 0.4, 0.6,
0.8 and 1.0).
initial value
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
The effects are characterized by

different values of non-
dimensional parameters
M=0, 0.2, 0.4,
for Pr= 0.2, 0.6, 0.8 and 1.0
0.4, 0.6, 0.8
Gr=1, 2, 3, 4 and
and 1.0
mamishakudagareh@gmail.com 5.
06/22/2024 37
Figure 2. Effects of Prandtl number (Pr) on temperature
Figure 3. Effects of Gross number (Gr) on velocity at constant
Magnetization (M=0.0)
Figure 7. Effects of Gross number (Gr) on velocity
at constant Magnetization (M=0.8)
Figure 9. Effects of Magnetization on velocity at constant Gross
number (Gr=0.5)
Prandtl number
CONCLUSION and Gross
number have
the
an increasing
temperature effect on
gradient profiles velocity
Velocity profiles profiles
decrease with
increase with an
increase in the similarity
similarity parameter MHD temperature
increases as the
Effect of Magnetization is
heat(energy)
prominent and has a
decreasing effect on increase
velocity profile
Thanks for
listening
Mam .I. Dagareh
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The authors wish to thank Prof.

Shafi’u Jibrin of Mathematics
Department, Federal University
Dutse, Nigeria, for his fruitful
comments, valuable suggestions and
numerical analysis
DATA AVAILABILITY mamishaku
dagareh@g
The data that support the mail.com
findings of this study are
available from this study are
available from the
corresponding author upon
reasonable request.
REFERENCES
Khalil Ur Rehman, W. S. (2023). Neural networking analysis for MHD mixed convection Casson flow past
a multiple surfaces: A numerical solution. AIMS Mathematics, 8(7): 15805–15823.
P. M. Matao, B. P. (2020). Finite element numerical investigation into unsteady MHD radiating and
reacting mixed convection past an impulsively started oscillating plate. International Journal of
Engineering, Science and Technology, 12.
Saha, B. K. (2022). Review and Analysis of Electro-Magnetohydrodynamic Flow and Heat
Transport in Microchannels. mpdi.
Sami Ul Haq, 1. H. (2022). General Solution for Unsteady MHD Natural Convection Flow
with Arbitrary Motion of the Infinite Vertical Plate Embedded in Porous Medium.
HindawiJournal of Mathematics, Volume 2022, 10.
doi:https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9959564 Article ID 9959564, 10 pages
Shareef, U. R. (2020). Effect of porosity on unsteady MHD convection flow Past a moving
vertical plate with ramped wall temperature. Applications and Applied mathematics .
Zeeshan, S. I. (2023). Mathematical modeling of magnetized nanofluid flow over

extending and contracting pipe with heat source and chemical reaction_ Error estimation
and stability analysis.
Zia Ullah, N. H. (2023). Oscillatory Behavior of Heat Transfer and Magnetic Flux of
Electrically Conductive Fluid Flow along Magnetized Cylinder with Variable Surface
Temperature. MDPHI journal of mathematics.

Effects of Magnetization and Heat Transfer On Electrically

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

You might also like

Effects of Magnetization and Heat Transfer On Electrically

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Effects of Magnetization and Heat Transfer On Electrically

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Effects Of Magnetization and Heat

Transfer on Electrically Conducting

Matlab software is used

velocity profiles increase

the temperature gradient

The effects of magnetic field and heat transfer problem on

Tissue nuclear reactor,

Blood flow (Irshad.et. MHD pump ,MHD

a Stretching constant B Imposed or applied magnetic induction

u,v Kinematic component of velocity g Acceleration of free fall

TW Surface or wall temperature Electrical conductivity

P Pressure Fluid stream function

C Mass concentration Similarity or transformation parameter

C Specific heat capacity T Temperature

Density Temperature gradient

Coefficient of area expansion Surface stretching parameter

K Coefficient thermal expansion M2 Magnetization

H Step size z1, z2 ,z3, Auxiliaries variable

E Function ' Derivative

F Dimensional function x,y Coordinate

N Number of iterations L Length of porous media

The velocity component along x and y

, the continuity equation

 The exact solution of (19) subject to the condition (20)

The system of nonlinear differential

The effects are characterized by

Mam .I. Dagareh

The authors wish to thank Prof.

Zeeshan, S. I. (2023). Mathematical modeling of magnetized nanofluid flow over

You might also like